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Troubleshooting – Carrier 30GA User Manual

Page 11

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With no refrigerant returning to the compressor,
low side pumpout takes place and the compressor
shuts down on low-pressure control. The compres­

sor will not restart until the WTC again calls for
cooling.

HOT GAS BYPASS

On the last step of capacity control (only WTC

switch no. 1 made), the Hot Gas Bypass valve is

energized. This allows the unit to operate at a
lower load condition than is provided in the normal
function of the WTC, with less on-off cycling of
the compressor.

TROUBLESHOOTING

SYMPTOMS

PROBABLE CAUSE

REMEDY

SYMPTOMS

PROBABLE CAUSE

Compressor does

Power line open

Reset circuit breaker

Unit operates

Low refrigerant charge

not run

Control circuit

Check control circuit

long or

Control contacts fused

breaker tripped

for ground or short;

continuously

Air in system

repair and reset

Partially plugged or

breaker

plugged expansion

Safety thermostat

Reset thermostat

valve or strainer

tripped

System Noises

Piping vibration

Tripped starter

Check the controls

overloads

Find cause of trip

and reset overloads

Contactor stuck open

Replace contactor

Compressor noisy

Loose terminal

connection

Check connections

Improperly wired

Check wiring and

controls

rewire

Low line voltage

Check line voltage —

determine location

Compressor

Leak in system

of vol Lage drop and

loses oil

Crankcase heater

remedy deficiency

not energized dur-

Compressor motor

Check motor wind-

ing shutdown

defective

ing for open or short

Replace compressor,

Frosted or

Expansion valve

if necessary

sweating sue-

admitting excess

Seized compressor

Replace compressor

tion line

refrigerant

Compressor

Low-pressure control

Raise differential

Hot liquid line

Shortage of refrigerant

stops on

erratic in action

setting

due to leak

low-pressu re

Check capillary for

Expansion valve

control

pinches

opens too wide

Replace control

. . . .

Frosted liquid

Restricted

Compressor suction

Open valve

line

filter-drier

shutoff valve

Compressor will

Burned out coil

partially closed

Low refrigerant charge

Add refrigerant

not unload

Leaky bypass piston

Liquid line

Check liquid line

Miswired solenoid

solenoid valve(s)

solenoid valve(s)

Weak bypass piston

fails to open

and coils for

Spring

proper operation

Compressor will

Damaged bypass

Replace if necessary

not load

piston

Compressor

High-pressure control

Check capillary tube

Miswired solenoid

cyles on high-

erratic in action

for pinches

Plugged bypass

pressure control

Set control as

port strainer

required

(high side)

Compressor discharge

Open valve, or re-

High Suction

Stuck check valve

valve partially closed

place if defective

in valve plate

Air in system

Purge

Condenser fan(s)

Check motor and

Chattering

Stuck check valve

not operating

wiring Repair or

unloader

in valve plate

replace if defective

____________

REMEDY

Add

refrigerant

Replace

control

Purge

Clean or replace

Support piping as

required

Check for loose pipe

connectors

Check vaive plates

for valve noise

Replace compressor

(worn bearings)

Check for loose

compressor hold­

down bolts

Repair leak

Check wiring and

relay Check

heater — replace

if defective

Adjust expansion

valve

Repair leak and

recharge

Adjust expansion

valve

Remove restriction

or replace filter-drier

Replace coil

Replace

Wire correctly

Replace

Replace

Wire correctly

Clean

Examine check valve

components Clean or

replace as necessary

Examine check valve

components Clean or

replace as necessary

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