Troubleshooting – Carrier 30GA User Manual
Page 11
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With no refrigerant returning to the compressor,
low side pumpout takes place and the compressor
shuts down on low-pressure control. The compres
sor will not restart until the WTC again calls for
cooling.
HOT GAS BYPASS
On the last step of capacity control (only WTC
switch no. 1 made), the Hot Gas Bypass valve is
energized. This allows the unit to operate at a
lower load condition than is provided in the normal
function of the WTC, with less on-off cycling of
the compressor.
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOMS
PROBABLE CAUSE
REMEDY
SYMPTOMS
PROBABLE CAUSE
Compressor does
Power line open
Reset circuit breaker
Unit operates
Low refrigerant charge
not run
Control circuit
Check control circuit
long or
Control contacts fused
breaker tripped
for ground or short;
continuously
Air in system
repair and reset
Partially plugged or
breaker
plugged expansion
Safety thermostat
Reset thermostat
valve or strainer
tripped
System Noises
Piping vibration
Tripped starter
Check the controls
overloads
Find cause of trip
and reset overloads
Contactor stuck open
Replace contactor
Compressor noisy
Loose terminal
connection
Check connections
Improperly wired
Check wiring and
controls
rewire
Low line voltage
Check line voltage —
determine location
Compressor
Leak in system
of vol Lage drop and
loses oil
Crankcase heater
remedy deficiency
not energized dur-
Compressor motor
Check motor wind-
ing shutdown
defective
ing for open or short
Replace compressor,
Frosted or
Expansion valve
if necessary
sweating sue-
admitting excess
Seized compressor
Replace compressor
tion line
refrigerant
Compressor
Low-pressure control
Raise differential
Hot liquid line
Shortage of refrigerant
stops on
erratic in action
setting
due to leak
low-pressu re
Check capillary for
Expansion valve
control
pinches
opens too wide
Replace control
. . . .
Frosted liquid
Restricted
Compressor suction
Open valve
line
filter-drier
shutoff valve
Compressor will
Burned out coil
partially closed
Low refrigerant charge
Add refrigerant
not unload
Leaky bypass piston
Liquid line
Check liquid line
Miswired solenoid
solenoid valve(s)
solenoid valve(s)
Weak bypass piston
fails to open
and coils for
Spring
proper operation
Compressor will
Damaged bypass
Replace if necessary
not load
piston
Compressor
High-pressure control
Check capillary tube
Miswired solenoid
cyles on high-
erratic in action
for pinches
Plugged bypass
pressure control
Set control as
port strainer
required
(high side)
Compressor discharge
Open valve, or re-
High Suction
Stuck check valve
valve partially closed
place if defective
in valve plate
Air in system
Purge
Condenser fan(s)
Check motor and
Chattering
Stuck check valve
not operating
wiring Repair or
unloader
in valve plate
replace if defective
____________
REMEDY
Add
refrigerant
Replace
control
Purge
Clean or replace
Support piping as
required
Check for loose pipe
connectors
Check vaive plates
for valve noise
Replace compressor
(worn bearings)
Check for loose
compressor hold
down bolts
Repair leak
Check wiring and
relay Check
heater — replace
if defective
Adjust expansion
valve
Repair leak and
recharge
Adjust expansion
valve
Remove restriction
or replace filter-drier
Replace coil
Replace
Wire correctly
Replace
Replace
Wire correctly
Clean
Examine check valve
components Clean or
replace as necessary
Examine check valve
components Clean or
replace as necessary
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