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6-2. offset direction, 6-3. reverse function, With the tm-221es/421es/521e) – Kenwood TM-521E User Manual

Page 16: 6-4. tone operations, With the tm-221a/321a/421a/521a), 6-5. autopatch (u.s.a. only)

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4-6-2. Offset Direction

To select the desired transmitter offset direction

press the SHIFT key. Each time you press the key the
radio will advance from one offset to the other, i.e.

" - h "

to

to

with TM-421ES Euro­

pean version) to no offset (simplex).

4-6-3. Reverse Function

Some repeaters utilize a "Reverse Pair", i.e. the

transmit/receive frequencies are exactly the reverse

of another repeater. For example repeater A uses

146.000

for a transmit frequency (OUTPUT) and

146.600 for receive (INPUT). Repeater B uses
146.000

for

its

receive

and

146.600

for

its

transmit frequency. It would be inconvenient to have
to reprogram the radio each time if you were in range

of both repeaters.
The REV key has been provided to allow you to

reverse the transmit and receive frequencies.

To use the Reverse function press the REV key. The

REV indicator will light in the Display Panel to remind

you that you are working a reverse repeater pair.
To return to normal offsets press the REV key again.

This function is also useful to check the input fre­
quency of the repeater, so that you can determine if

you are within simplex communications range.

(With the TM-221ES/421ES/521E)

Transmission is inhibited when the REV key is
engaged.

4-6-4. Tone Operations

Some repeaters require the use of a control signal to
activate the repeater. Several versions are currently
in use worldwide.

(With the TM-221A/321A/421A/521A)

Subaudible tones are sometimes used. In the United
States 38 different subaudible tone frequency selec­

tions are possible. (See Section 4-7 TONE FRE­

QUENCY SELECTION)

(With the TM-221ES/421ES/521E)

In Europe a 1750 Hz tone is used in transmit. Press

the TONE key to transmit the access tone, then

press the PTT switch.
In the United Kingdom a 1750 Hz tone burst at the

beginning of each transmission is used.
Since use of this tone is required in the Europe and

the United Kingdom, an 1750 Hz tone encoder is in­

cluded as standard equipment.

4-6-5. Autopatch (U.S.A. only)

Some repeaters offer a service known as autopatch.
This allows you to dial a telephone number from your
radio and carry out a telephone conversation, much
like a car telephone, or cellular telephone. This func­

tion requires the use of a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Fre­

quency) pad. In addition to the normal 12 keys that
are

found

on

your

telephone

the

MC-48B

microphone also provides 4 additional keys. A, B, C,
and D. These keys are required by some repeater
systems for various control functions. You should
check with the control operator of your repeater to
determine if their use is required. A chart is provided

that lists the tones that are generated when you

press each key.

2

.

3.

To activate the DTMF pad, press and hold the

PTT switch.
Now press the keys just as you would dial a

telephone.
The radio will remain keyed for about 2 seconds

after you press each number, so you can release
the PTT switch without unkeying the radio.

AUDIO TONES

v^igh

Tone

Low
Tone (Hz)

1209

1336

1477

1633

697

1

2

3

A

770

4

5

6

B

852

7

8

9

C

941

0

#

D

16

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