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Glossary of terms – Cub Cadet ZD User Manual

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Axial Piston: Type of design for hydraulic motors and pumps in which the pistons are arranged

parallel with the spindle (input or output shaft).

Bantam Duty: A descriptive term relating to the product capacity (meaning: light duty).

Bypass Valve: A valve whose primary function is to open a path for the fluid to bypass the motor

or pump. Also referred to occasionally as the freewheel valve or dump valve.

Case Drain Line (Return Line): A line returning fluid from the component housing to the reser-

voir.

Cavitation: A concentrated gaseous condition within the fluid causing the rapid implosion of a

gaseous bubble.

Center Section: A device which acts as the valve body and manifold of the transmission.

Charge Pump: A device which supplies replenishing fluid to the fluid power system (closed

loop).

Charge Pressure: The pressure at which replenishing fluid is forced into a fluid power system.

Charge Relief Valve: A pressure control valve whose primary function is to limit pressure in the

charge circuit.

Check Valve: A valve whose primary function is to restrict flow in one direction.

Closed Loop: A sealed and uninterrupted circulating path for fluid flow from the pump to the

motor and back.

Decay Rate: The ratio of pressure decay over time.

End Cap: See “Center Section”

Entrained Air: A mechanically generated mixture of air bubbles having a tendency to separate

from the liquid phase.

Gerotor: A positive displacement pump frequently used as a charge pump.

Hydraulic Motor: A device which converts hydraulic fluid power into mechanical force and mo-

tion by transfer of flow under pressure.

Hydraulic Pump: A device which converts mechanical force and motion into hydraulic fluid power

by producing flow.

Hydrostatic Pump: See “Hydraulic Pump”

Hydrostatic Transaxle: A multicomponent assembly including a gear case and a hydrostatic

transmission.

glossarY of TErMs

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