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Circuit details, Band-pass filter, Noise gate – Elecraft KNB2 Manual User Manual

Page 8: Pulse amp, 6v switch, One-shot, Rf amp, Controller

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Elecraft • www.elecraft.com • 831-662-8345

Circuit Details

U1 amplifies the I.F. signal, which is then detected by D2 (1N34A). Q1 reduces the gain of U1 in proportion to overall
signal strength, keeping the signal at D2 relatively constant. Negative-going pulses that are above the threshold
established by D3 and R3 turn Q2 on, triggering the one-shot (Q3/Q4). Q6 can be used to switch in a larger-value
capacitor, increasing the blanking time. The pulse output of the one-shot (GATE) saturates Q5, attenuating the signal at
the output of the band-pass filter. The band-pass filter creates a small delay between input and output, so that the GATE
signal arrives just ahead of the noise pulses. The controller, U3, decodes auxBus commands from the main processor. It
then controls power to the blanker (via Q7), pulse width (via Q6), and blanking threshold (via R3).

= On bottom of PC board.

KNB2 Noise Blanker

Band-Pass Filter

To RF Board, J12

0V = NARROW

PULSE WIDTH

W. Burdick

Noise Gate

E. Swartz

Pulse Amp

0V = HIGH

6V = WIDE

6V Switch

THRESHOLD

Elecraft

One-shot

6V = LOW

6V = OFF

PN2222A

0V = ON

2 N 3 9 0 6 ,

PN2222A

PN2222A

MC1350

1 of 1

AUXBUS

RF Amp

RF OUT

2 N 3 9 0 6

2 N 3 9 0 6

2 N 3 9 0 6

2 N 3 9 0 6

2 N 7 0 0 0

12C509A

40 µH

2 N 7 0 0 0

7 8 L 0 6

Rev.

Sht.

1N34A

1N34A

7 8 L 0 6

1 0 0

Date

1.2 µH

. 0 0 1

3 9

. 0 0 6 8

. 0 0 1

2 2 µ F

3.9K

1 0 0 K

3.9K

1.8K

3.9K

3.9K

3.9K

3.9K

3.9K

2.7K

1.2 µH

3.9K

GATE

GATE

C10

AGC

1 8 0 0

0 . 1

OUT

GP5

GP4

VDD

GP3

GP2

GP1

GP0

VSS

RP1

RP1

RP2

RP2

RP1

C15

12V

. 0 0 1

C13

. 0 1

C14

6NB

6NB

6NB

6NB

RP2

C16

RP2

C12

ALC

C11

2 2 0

2 2 0

RP1

GND

OUT

2 2 0

. 0 1

1 5 0 0

IN

U1

C7

C4

C6

U2

B y

U3

Q6

Q1

Q2

Q4

Q3

L 3

R1

R4

R6

P1

L 1

L 2

Q7

C9

R7

R3

D2

6V

6V

D3

IN

R5

Q5

C8

1

2

3

4

5

8

6

7

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

+

2

1

S

D

G

3

4

6

5

4

3

2

1

5

6

7

8

7

8

S

G

D

E

B

C

MC1350, 12C509A

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Controller

1 M

R10

3 0 0

R9

1 2 0

R8

8 2 0

C3

. 0 1

C17

(-6 dB)

D

8 - 1 9 - 0 2