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Gradeability, Percent vs. degree of slope, Driving on a slope – Snorkel AB60J User Manual

Page 53: Danger, Percent of grade angle of slope in degrees

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Chapter 8 – Operation

AB60J – 0181972

49

Do not use the aerial platform if it drives faster than

0.6 mph (1 km/h), or 26 feet (8 m) in 30 seconds, when

the booms are elevated from the stowed position.

Gradeability

Machine gradeability refers to the maximum slope that

the aerial platform is capable of travel under practical

conditions. It is based on mathematical calculation, but

it also takes into account the practical application.

At any given moment when driving the machine on a

slope, at least one, if not all, of the factors contributing

to achieving theoretical gradeabilty will not be at optimal

performance. For example, tire contact may not be the

same at each drive wheel or the slope conditions may not

be optimal, which would then allow for loss of traction.

Percent vs. Degree of Slope

Gradeability is most often referenced as a percentage.

That value is based on a slope angle of 45° representing

100% grade.

Angle indicators, or inclinometers, often measure the

angle of the slope in degrees not the percent slope.

Because of that, it may be useful to understand the re-

lationship between percent slope and the degree of the

slope angle as shown in Figure 8.5.

Driving on a Slope

The machine should only be driven on a slope or load-

ing ramp in the stowed position with the platform on the

downhill side.

Danger

The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unstable.

Death or serious injury will result from a tip-over ac-

cident. Do not drive on slopes that exceed 20 percent

grade, or where conditions of the slope could cause

driving to be hazardous.

Place the drive speed in the low position before attempt-

ing to drive the machine on a slope.

Drive the aerial platform only on slopes, or loading ramps

that are within the 20 percent grade capability of the

aerial platform.

Calculate the percent grade:

before attempting to climb an unknown grade

if it is believed that there is a malfunction to determine

if the slope is within the actual grade capability of the

aerial platform.

Percent of

Grade

Angle of Slope

in Degrees

45°

40°

30°

35°

25°

20°

15°

10°

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

55%

60%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

95%

100%

0

Figure 8.5 – Slope Percent/Degree Conversion