beautypg.com

Definitions, Layout, grounding, and bypassing, Integral nonlinearity – Rainbow Electronics MAX1383 User Manual

Page 18: Differential nonlinearity, Aperture jitter, Aperture delay

background image

MAX1377/MAX1379/MAX1383

Dual, 12-Bit, 1.25Msps Simultaneous-Sampling
ADCs with Serial Interface

18

______________________________________________________________________________________

Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing

For best performance, use PCBs with ground planes.
Ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separat-
ed from each other. Do not run analog and digital
(especially clock) lines parallel to one another or digital
lines underneath the ADC package.

Establish a single-point analog ground (star ground point)
at AGND, separate from the digital ground, DGND.
Connect all other analog grounds and DGND to this star
ground point for further noise reduction. The ground return
to the power supply for this ground should be low imped-
ance and as short as possible for noise-free operation.
See Figure 14.

High-frequency noise in the AVDD power supply affects
the ADC’s high-speed comparator. Bypass the supply
to the single-point analog ground with 0.01µF and 10µF
bypass capacitors. Minimize capacitor lead lengths for
best supply-noise rejection.

Definitions

Integral Nonlinearity

Integral nonlinearity (INL) is the deviation of the values
on an actual transfer function from a straight line. This
straight line can be either a best-straight-line fit or a line
drawn between the end points of the transfer function,
once offset and gain errors have been nulled. The static
linearity parameters for the MAX1377/MAX1379/
MAX1383 are measured using the end-points method.

Differential Nonlinearity

Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between
an actual step width and the ideal value of 1 LSB. A
DNL error specification of 1 LSB or less guarantees no
missing codes and a monotonic transfer function.

Aperture Jitter

Aperture jitter (t

AJ

) is the sample-to-sample variation in

the time between the samples.

Aperture Delay

Aperture delay (t

AD

) is the time defined between the

falling edge of CNVST and the instant when an actual
sample is taken.

MAX1377
MAX1379
MAX1383

I/O

SCK

MISO1

MISO2

SS

3V TO 5V

CNVST

SCLK

DOUT1

DOUT2

MAX1377
MAX1379
MAX1383

SCK

MISO1

MISO2

SS

3V TO 5V

CNVST

SCLK

DOUT1

DOUT2

MAX1377
MAX1379
MAX1383

I/O

SK

SI1

SI2

CNVST

SCLK

DOUT1

DOUT2

A) SPI

B) QSPI

C) MICROWIRE

CS

Figure 15. Common Serial-Interface Connections to the
MAX1377/MAX1379/MAX1383

SUPPLIES

AVDD

AGND

DGND

V

DD

DIGITAL

CIRCUITRY

OPTIONAL
FERRITE
BEAD

ANALOG

SUPPLY

RETURN

RETURN

DIGITAL
SUPPLY

V

L

GND

MAX1377
MAX1379
MAX1383

Figure 14. Power-Supply Grounding and Bypassing