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Table 4. reference bypass capacitors – Rainbow Electronics MAX1326 User Manual

Page 19

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MAX1316–MAX1318/MAX1320–MAX1322/MAX1324–MAX1326

8-/4-/2-Channel, 14-Bit, Simultaneous-Sampling ADCs

with ±10V, ±5V, and 0 to +5V Analog Input Ranges

______________________________________________________________________________________

19

Reading After Conversion

Figure 7 shows the interface signals for a read operation
after a conversion with all eight channels enabled. At the
falling edge of EOLC, on the 38th clock pulse after the ini-
tiation of a conversion, driving CS and RD low places the
first conversion result onto the parallel bus, which can be
latched on the rising edge of RD. Successive low pulses
of RD place the successive conversion results onto the
bus. Pulse CONVST low to initiate a new conversion.

Power-Up Reset

At power-up, all channels are selected for conversion
(see the Configuration Register section). After applying
power, allow a 1.0ms wake-up time to elapse before ini-
tiating the first conversion. Then, hold CONVST high for
at least 2.0µs after the wake-up time is complete. If
using an external clock, apply 20 clock pulses to CLK
with CONVST high before initiating the first conversion.

Reference

Internal Reference

The internal-reference circuits provide for analog input
voltages of 0 to +5V unipolar (MAX1316/MAX1317/
MAX1318), ±5V bipolar (MAX1320/MAX1321/MAX1322),
or ±10V bipolar (MAX1324/MAX1325/MAX1326). Install
external capacitors for reference stability, as indicated in
Table 4, and as shown in the Typical Operating Circuits.

External Reference

Connect a +2.0V to +3.0V external reference at REF

MS

and/or REF. When connecting an external reference, the
input impedance is typically 5k

Ω. The external reference

must be able to drive 200µA of current and have a low
output impedance. For more information about using
external references see the Transfer Functions section.

Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing

For best performance use PC boards with ground
planes. Board layout should ensure that digital and
analog signal lines are separated from each other. Do
not run analog and digital lines parallel to one another
(especially clock lines), or do not run digital lines
underneath the ADC package. Figure 8 shows the rec-
ommended system ground connections when not using
a ground plane. A single-point analog ground (star
ground point) should be established at AGND, sepa-
rate from the logic ground. All other analog grounds
and DGND should be connected to this ground.

Figure 8. Power-Supply Grounding and Bypassing

Table 4. Reference Bypass Capacitors

INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

LOCATION

UNIPOLAR (µF)

BIPOLAR (µF)

MSV bypass capacitor to AGND

2.2 || 0.1

NA

REF

MS

bypass capacitor to AGND

0.01

0.01 (connect REF

MS

to REF)

REF bypass capacitor to AGND

0.01

0.01 (connect REF

MS

to REF)

REF+ bypass capacitor to AGND

0.1

0.1

REF+ to REF- capacitor

2.2 || 0.1

2.2 || 0.1

REF- bypass capacitor to AGND

0.1

0.1

COM bypass capacitor to AGND

2.2 || 0.1

2.2 || 0.1

NA = Not applicable (connect MSV directly to AGND).

SUPPLIES

AV

DD

AGND

DGND

V

DD

DIGITAL

CIRCUITRY

OPTIONAL
FERRITE
BEAD

+5V

RETURN

RETURN

+3V TO +5V

DV

DD

GND

MAX1316–MAX1318
MAX1320–MAX1322
MAX1324–MAX1326