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National Instruments 653X User Manual

Page 133

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Glossary

© National Instruments Corporation

G-7

653X User Manual

pretrigger

acquiring data that occurs before a trigger

propagation delay

the amount of time required for a signal to pass through a circuit

protocol

the exact sequence of bits, characters and control codes used to transfer data
between computers and peripherals through a communications channel,
such as the GPIB

PXI

PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation—a rugged, open system for modular
instrumentation based on CompactPCI, with special mechanical, electrical,
and software features

R

real time

a property of an event or system in which data is processed as it is acquired
instead of being accumulated and processed at a later time

REQ

Request—Handshaking signal generated by the peripheral device,
indicating it is ready. In some transfer modes, the 653X device can
internally generate a REQ signal. The REQ signal with a bar above the
name indicates it is an inverted request signal.

RGND

reserved ground

RT Series DAQ Device

A collection of one, two, or four ports and an associated timing controller.
All handshaking I/O, pattern I/O and buffered operations must be
performed on groups.

RTSI bus

Real-Time System Integration Bus—the National Instruments timing bus
that connects DAQ devices directly, by means of connectors on top of the
devices, for precise synchronization of functions

S

s

seconds

S

samples

S/s

Samples per second—used to express the rate at which a DAQ device
samples an analog signal

sample

an instantaneous measurement of a signal, normally using an
analog-to-digital convertor in a DAQ device