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HP 12C Financial calculator User Manual

Page 43

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Section 3: Basic Financial Functions

43

File name: hp 12c_user's guide_English_HDPMBF12E44

Page: 43 of 209

Printered Date: 2005/7/29

Dimension: 14.8 cm x 21 cm

Keystrokes Display

MM

4,027.27

Calculates FV which equals the
balance in the account if 58 full
deposits were made.

*

:P

–50.00

Recalls amount of deposits.

+

3,977.27

Calculates the balance in the account
if 57 full deposits were made and
interest accrued during the 58

th

month.

4000-

–22.73

Calculates final, fractional, 58

th

deposit required to reach $4,000.

Calculating the Periodic and Annual Interest Rates

1. Press fCLEARG to clear the financial registers.
2. Enter the number of payments or periods, using n or A.
3. Enter at least two of the following values:

z

Present value, using $.

z

Payment amount, using P.

z

Future value, using M.

Note:

Remember to

observe the cash flow sign
convention.

4. If a PMT was entered, press g× or g to set the payment mode.
5. Press ¼ to calculate the periodic interest rate.
6. To calculate the annual interest rate, key in the number of periods per year,

then press §.

*

In this example, M must be pressed twice, since the preceding key pressed was z. If we

had stored the number of deposits in n (as we did following Example 1), we would have to
press M only once here, since the preceding key pressed would have been w (as it was
following Example 1). Remember that it is not necessary to store the number of payments in n
before calculating the amount of the final, fractional payment. (Refer to the preceding
footnote.)

You might think that we could calculate the balance in the account after 57 full deposits were

made simply by storing that number in n and then calculating FV, as we did using the second
method following Example 1. However, this balance would not include the interest accrued
during the 58th month.