PLANET HPOE-1200G - Manual (Page 52)

User’s Manual of HPOE-1200G / HPOE2400G
52
6. THE POE PROVISION PROCESS
While adding PoE support to networked devices is relatively painless, it should be realized that power cannot simply be
transferred over existing CAT-5e cables. Without proper preparation, doing so may result in damage to devices that are not
designed to support provision of power over their network interfaces.
The PSE is the manager of the PoE process. In the beginning, only small voltage level is induced on the port's output, till a
valid PD is detected during the Detection period. The PSE may choose to perform classification, to estimate the amount of
power to be consumed by this PD. After a time-controlled start-up, the PSE begins supplying the 52V DC level to the PD, till
it is physically or electrically disconnected. Upon disconnection, voltage and power shut down.
Since the PSE is responsible for the PoE process timing, it is the one generating the probing signals prior to operating the
PD and monitoring the various scenarios that may occur during operation.
All probing is done using voltage induction and current measurement in return.
Stages of powering up a PoE link
Stage Action
Volts specified
Volts managed
by chipset
802.3af 802.3at
Detection
Measure whether powered device has the
correct signature resistance of 15–
33 kΩ
2.7-10.0 1.8–10.0
Classification
Measure which power level class the
resistor indicates
14.5-20.5 12.5–25.5
Startup Where the powered device will startup >42 >37.2 >38
Normal operation Supply power to device 44-57 50-57 25.0–60.0
6.1 Line Detection
Before power is applied, safety dictates that it must first be ensured that a valid PD is connected to the PSE's output. This
process is referred t
o as "line detection", and involves the PSE seeking a specific, 25 KΩ signature resistor. Detection of
this signature indicates that a valid PD is connected, and that provision of power to the device may commence.
The signature resistor lies in the PD's PoE front-end, isolated from the rest of the the PD's circuitries till detection is
certified.
6.2 Classification
Once a PD is detected, the PSE may optionally perform classification, to determine the maximal power a PD is to consume.
The PSE induces 15.5-25.5V DC, limited to 600 mA, for a period of 10 to 75 ms responded by a certain current
consumption by the PD, indicating its power class.
The PD is assigned to one of 5 classes: 0 (default class) indicates that full 15.4 Watts should be provided, 1-3 indicate
various required power levels and 4 is instead of reserved has a power range of 12.95 – 25.5 Watts. PDs that support
classification are assigned to class 0. Special care must be employed in the definition of class thresholds, as classification
may be affected by cable losses.