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Diagnostic tests, Wireless return wet bulb for target superheat, Measuring accurate airflow – Fieldpiece AAT3 - Hot-wire Anemometer & Psychrometer Accessory Head User Manual

Page 2: Proper measurement points for round ducts, Target evaporator exit temp with the hvacguide

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Diagnostic Tests

Wireless Return Wet Bulb

for Target Superheat

The AAT3 with a wireless transmitter

(ET2W, EH4W, or LT17AW) allows to

you monitor the return wet bulb while

you are at the condensor. Send this

real-time WB measurement wirelessly

to the INPUT FORM of the HVAC Guide

(HG3) to calculate a real-time target

superheat.

1. Sync your transmitter with AAT3 to

the Return WB INPUT line in Super-

heat Test of the HG3.

2. Punch or drill a small 3/8" hole in

the return plenum to insert AAT3

probe. Press ENTER on the HG3 to

lock reading.

3. Input an outdoor dry bulb manually

or with an ATH4 at the consdensor

into the OD Dry Bulb INPUT line in

the Superheat Test of the HG3.

4. Press OUTPUT on HG3 to see your

target superheat calculations.

return and selecting the appropriate

switch position on the AAT3. Press

ENTER to lock reading.

4. In the INPUT FORM, highlight Sup-

ply DB. Press ENTER to measure

air temperature coming out of the

evaporator. Punch or drill a small

3/8" hole in the supply plenum and

insert ARH5 wand in the center of

the plenum to take measurement.

Press ENTER to lock reading.

5. Press OUTPUT to view results.

Measuring Accurate

Airflow

Find a Suitable Location

for a Traverse

1. The cross sectional area at, before and after the

traverse location should be a either rectangular

or round.

2. Make sure you have sufficient access around

the traverse location so that the duct may be

traversed at multiple angles.

3. The traverse location should be chosen so as to

minimize the effects of leaks in the portion of

the system between the fan and the traverse

location.

4. The traverse location should be located far

enough downstream of the fan to allow the

airflow to come to a uniform distribution.

To determine an effective length, assume a

minimum of 2.5 duct diameters for 2500 ft/

min or less and add 1 duct diameter for each

additional 1000 ft/min measured. (For a

rectangular duct the equivalent diameter can

be calculated as D=√(4hw/π) where “h” is the

height of the duct and “w” is the width.)

5. Locations directly downstream from

obstructions, bends or sudden changes in the

duct are not good locations for a traverse.

Execute the Traverse

1. Determine the appropriate measurement

points by measuring either the diameter of

the duct or the width and height. Then use the

appropriate table (See table 1 and 2) to calculate

the insertion depth where each of the point

measurements should be recorded.

2. Set the average switch on the AAT3 to AVG to

display a 16 second running average.

3. Insert the probe tip of the AAT3 into the duct

and use the flat edges of the probe to align the

sensor with the airflow direction. Check that

the direction of airflow is at 90° to the probe by

making sure that the probe is at a right angle to

the side of the duct.

4. Use the laser etched ruler on the side of the

probe probe to measure the insertion depth and

find the locations you determined in step 1.

5. Record a point measurement (Either manually or

by using the Fieldpiece HG3, or DL3) at each of

the locations determined in step 1.

6. Use the recorded velocity measuremtents

to calculate the airflow by first detemining

the average velocity of the traverse and then

multiplying by the free area of the duct.

Proper Measurement

Points for Rectangular/

Square Ducts

TABLE 1

Traverse locations using log-Tchebycheff rule in a rectangular duct

Length of Side

# of Traverse Lines

Distance from Inner Wall in % of Length of Side

< 30 in (76 cm)

5

7.4%, 28.8%, 50%, 71.2%, 92.6%

30-63in (76-160cm)

6

6.1%, 23.5%, 43.7%, 56.3%, 76.5%, 93.9%

>63in (160cm)

7

5.3%, 20.3%, 36.6%, 50%, 63.4%, 79.9%, 94.7%

Proper Measurement

Points for Round Ducts

TABLE 2

Log linear rule for traverse points on two diameter for a round duct

Diameter

# of points per diameter

Distance from inner wall in % of diameter

<10in (25.4cm)

6

3.2%, 13.5%, 32.1%, 67.9%, 86.5%, 96.8%

≥ 10in (25.4cm)

10

1.9%, 7.7%, 15.3%, 21.7%, 36.1%, 63.9%

Target Evaporator Exit

Temp with the HVACGuide

The AAT3 with Fieldpiece HVAC

Guide, allows you to easily perform

a Target Evaporator Exit Temperature

(TEET ) test to determine if the

evaporator is getting the optimum

airflow.

1. Slide AAT3 onto the top of the HVAC

Guide. Select TEET switch position.

2. In the INPUT FORM, highlight Return

DB. Set the AAT3 to the Temperature

switch position and select dry bulb.

Press ENTER to measure air tem-

perature going into the evaporator

Drill a small 3/8" hole in the return

plenum and insert the AAT3 probe.

Press ENTER to lock reading. Take

measurements as close to the air

handler as possible. Seal any holes

before leaving the jobsite.

3. In the INPUT FORM, highlight Re-

turn WB. Press ENTER to measure

wet bulb temperature going into

the evaporator by inserting AAT3

probe through the same hole at the

90°

D

(<10”)

D

(>10”)

W

H

0.032D

0.135D

0.321D

0.679D

0.865D

0.968D

0.019D

0.077D

0.153D

0.217D

0.361D

0.639D

0.061W

0.235W

0.437W

0.563W

0.765W

0.939W

0.926H

0.712H

0.500H

0.288H

0.074H

0.783D

0.847D

0.923D

0.981D

90°

D

(<10”)

D

(>10”)

W

H

0.032D

0.135D

0.321D

0.679D

0.865D

0.968D

0.019D

0.077D

0.153D

0.217D

0.361D

0.639D

0.061W

0.235W

0.437W

0.563W

0.765W

0.939W

0.926H

0.712H

0.500H

0.288H

0.074H

0.783D

0.847D

0.923D

0.981D

90°

D

(<10”)

D

(>10”)

W

H

0.032D

0.135D

0.321D

0.679D

0.865D

0.968D

0.019D

0.077D

0.153D

0.217D

0.361D

0.639D

0.061W

0.235W

0.437W

0.563W

0.765W

0.939W

0.926H

0.712H

0.500H

0.288H

0.074H

0.783D

0.847D

0.923D

0.981D

90°

90

85

80

90°

90

85

80

2.5 D

1 D

Traverse here if

velocity is 2500ft/min

Traverse here if

velocity is 3500ft/min

FAN

Ex. 8” round duct

D=8”

2.5D=20“

2.5D+1D=28”

*Not to Scale

2.5 D

Ex. 24”x 8” duct

H=24

W=8

D=√(4HW/π)

D=16” (approx.)

2.5D= 40” (approx.)

Traverse here if

velocity is

2500ft/min

*Not to Scale