Vectronics VEC-102K - Manual (Page 4)

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or two generations of Americans simply missed out on the thrill and satisfaction of
building and understanding a simple radio set which could receive signals from anywhere
in the world.
Back to Today . . . and the Future!
Your VEC-102K is a much better receiver than the "classic'' radio sets which attracted
several generations of Americans to the excitement of radio and electronics. In fact, its
basic performance is superior to many of the simplest superhet receivers which were
considered such a great step beyond one's first regenerative set.
The reason why this receiver works so well is because there is much more precision in
today's engineering designs and the manufacturing of electronic parts. We looked
carefully at the practical problems associated with yesteryear's technology, and we used
TODAY'S know-how and components to solve the problems.
A Simplified Explanation of How It Works
When you're ready, please explore the technical explanation of your receiver in
"Introduction No. 2.'' In the meantime, you can peek at the schematic diagram and picture
the receiver in three basic sections:
A.
Detector-Oscillator (Q1,Q2)
B. RF amplifier (Q3)
C. Audio amplifier (IC1)
To put it very simply, a detector converts radio energy from an antenna into audio energy,
i.e., a sound which you can hear. A detector can be as simple as a crystal diode, which is
the heart of the simple "crystal radio.'' If you've ever heard unwanted radio signals on a
stereo, telephone, PA system or intercom, you can assume that some part of those devices
has acted as a detector to convert a nearby CB, taxi or broadcast signal into intelligible
sound. (This process of detection is also referred to as demodulation.)
In the following explanation, the words regeneration, feedback and oscillation all mean
approximately the same thing.
By itself, a detector can interpret or demodulate only very strong signals such as a nearby
AM radio station. However, the process of regeneration can make a detector much more
sensitive by turning the detector into an "oscillating amplifier.'' The regeneration circuit
repeatedly feeds the detected signal back to the input which boosts its strength many
hundreds of times. This feedback process must be carefully controlled, which is the
function of the regeneration control.