Archived 4/2/10 – ETS-Lindgren FP5000 Isotropic Electric Field Probe (Archived) User Manual
Page 17

Isotropic Electric Field Probe 
HI-4422/FP2000/FP4000/FP5000
© ETS-LINDGREN L.P. – July, 2005 
Revision G- Part # H-600054 
17
APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS
OUT-OF-BAND CONSIDERATIONS
Although the specified operating range of the 
HI-4422/FP2000/FP4000/FP5000 is from 10 kHz to 1 GHz, it 
responds to signals both above and below these frequencies. 
Such responses must be taken into account when performing 
certain operations, such as zeroing. 
 
On the low frequency end, the HI-4422/FP2000/FP4000/FP5000 
is specified to operate down to 10 kHz; however, the probe can 
exhibit some response to frequencies as low as 50/60 Hz. Such 
an out-of-band response poses a problem when zeroing the unit, 
since this operation obviously assumes a zero field condition. 
Therefore, when zeroing, the user must compensate accordingly 
for any low frequency out-of-band response. 
 
At the upper end, similar problems can occur. The specified 
upper operating limit is 1 GHz. Above this frequency, the 
dimensions of the probe body itself become appreciable in 
relation to wavelength: this makes the behavior of the 
HI-4422/FP2000/FP4000/FP5000 unpredictable above 1 GHz. 
Responses to frequencies up to 6 GHz must be compensated for 
when zeroing the probe. 
 
RESOLUTION LIMITATIONS
Limitations in system resolution may result in a non-zero reading 
when the receiver is zeroed. If this occurs, it does not 
necessarily mean either that there is a problem with the receiver 
or that your readings are inaccurate. Probe linearity is specified 
as + 0.5 dB full scale: in addition, the variance of the probe's A/D 
converter is + 2 least significant bits. When using the most 
sensitive range (10 V/m), these specifications create the 
possibility that, under zero field conditions, the receiver may 
display a non-zero value. 
 
Archived 4/2/10
