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Using audio in – Dave Smith Instruments MOPHO SE User Manual

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Using Audio In

The Audio In jack on Mopho’s rear panel can take audio from a variety of

sources, including line level signals and guitars. But what happens to it once its

inside and how do you get it out again? Simply plugging a guitar in does not

mean you will actually hear something when you play it.

Mopho’s basic audio signal path goes from oscillators to mixer to filter to VCA.

Audio In goes into the mixer. (Mopho has no pitch detection capability, so the

oscillators cannot track the pitch of the incoming signal. A pitch-to-MIDI

converter is needed to play the synth from a guitar.) So the External Volume

level must be up for Audio In to work. But you probably still won’t be able to

hear it. There are two potential obstacles in the audio signal path: the filter and

the VCA. If the filter’s cutoff frequency is turned down, audio does not pass

through. And if the VCA Level (Misc. Parameters) is down or nothing is gating

the amplifier envelope, no audio will pass through the VCA. The two most

obvious ways around the VCA are to turn the VCA Level up, essentially

bypassing the VCA, or use the sequencer to gate the envelopes. (You could also

use the keyboard to gate the envelopes, but then you start to run out of hands!)

There are two programs in Bank 1 demonstrating ways in which to use Audio

In. Ext In Env Filt (Bank 1 Program 127) is a simple envelope filter. VCA Level

is turned all the way up, allowing the audio to pass through the VCA. Both

oscillators are turned off; if they were on, you’d hear them droning because

VCA Level is turned up. Modulator 1 Source is set to EnvFollow (envelope

follower) and the destination is set to Low Pass (the filter). That means the level

of the incoming audio controls the filter’s cutoff frequency. Resonance is also

set at a moderate level, so you should hear a nice, squirty, blat at the peaks. For

low-level signals like a passive guitar or bass, you will probably need to turn

External Gain up to make it work properly.

The other program, Ext In Sequence (Bank 1 Program 128) uses the sequencer

to gate the envelopes for a pulsing, rhythmic effect. Press Push It! to latch the

sequencer on. Noise level is up, providing little percussive noise bursts. The

oscillators are still turned off. LFO 1 is synced to the sequencer and controlling

the VCA’s output panning. Sequence 1 is controlling filter cutoff. Again, you

may need to turn up External Gain for low-level signals. You can have a ton of

fun playing with just Mopho and patches like this, but if you sync to an external

sequencer or delay or both, things really get interesting!