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Reference, Basic photography terms – Canon EOS 3000 N User Manual

Page 67

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Basic Photography Terms

Exposure

Exposure occurs when the film is exposed to light. Correct exposure is

obtained when the film is exposed to a proper amount of light in
accordance with the film’s sensitivity to light. The correct exposure is
adjusted with the camera’s shutter speed and aperture.

Shutter speed

The shutter speed is the length of time the camera’s shutter opens to

expose the film to the light coming through the lens. The shutter speed is

displayed on the camera’s LCD panel and in the viewfinder. It ranges from

30 sec. to 1/2000 sec. and bulb.

Reference

Aperture

The aperture setting (f-number) indicates

the size of the aperture opening in the

lens. It is used to adjust the amount of

light striking the film. The aperture setting
is displayed on the camera’s LCD panel
and in the viewfinder. It can range

anywhere from 1.0 to 32, depending on

the lens attached to the camera.

ISO film speed

The ISO film speed indicates the film’s sensitivity to light. The higher the
film speed, the more sensitive the film is. Therefore, ISO 400 and higher-
speed films are suited for low-light conditions. The ISO film speed is set in

accordance with standards set by the International Standardization

Organization (ISO).
A film speed from 6 to 6400 can be set with the camera. The film speed is
displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder.

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