Sites of installation, Key factors of operation, Preferred installation sites – GeoDesy Gigabit AF with auto failover User Manual
Page 9: 3 sites of installation, 1 key factors of operation, 2 preferred installation sites

GeoDesy Kft.
Telefon: 06-1-481-2050
Fax.: 06-1-481-2049
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.geodesy-fso.com
9
3 Sites of installation
3.1 Key factors of operation
 
There are four key issues that the site survey has to shed light on. Proper system 
operation cannot be guaranteed without satisfying all of the four requirements. 
 
Clear line of sight
- The entire optical path between the two ends must be free
of any obstacles. It not only means that one has to see the other side, but other 
possible sources of disturbance should also be taken into consideration. For 
example there might be turbulence above the roofs and other constructions, and this 
can cause fraction or scattering of the beam or snow accumulation on roofs too 
close to the beam can influence or even interrupt communication. 
 
Solid mount surface
- is the key for long-term operation. Since the diameter of
the beam is limited, it is extremely important to mount the unit on a stable structure 
with the possible smallest movement. This way the receiver of the remote unit 
cannot get out of the beam due to the movement of the opposite head. 
 
East-West orientation
- although the receiver optics are equipped with optical
filters to protect the receiver diode from the effect of undesired light sources, direct 
sunshine can cause saturation of the diode. This prevents the system from working 
properly for several minutes a day at certain times of the year. In most cases this 
effect can be avoided by careful selection of the mounting spot. 
 
In order to comply with the requirements of the successful installation - including the 
discussed four key factors and other criteria - the following matters should be taken 
into consideration. 
 
3.2 Preferred installation sites
 
All buildings and constructions have 
a certain movement of their own. It’s
determined by the structure and material of the building. Metal structures can shift or 
twist due to temperature changes. Wooden construction can expand or shrink with 
any changes in humidity. Give preference to concrete or brick buildings. On the 
other hand high structures like towers, skyscrapers or poles are always subject to 
movement. Mount the support frame to walls of the building or near corners, as they 
are the most stable spots. Use appropriate consoles for wall mounting. If a stand is 
used on the top of 
building, secure it directly to the ceiling or to the concrete cornice wherever is 
possible. Do not fix stands to insulating materials as they can slowly sink under the 
weight of the unit and with temperature changes. Big chimneys and smokestacks 
may look stable, but as their inner temperature varies they can also move. Vibration 
caused by heavy traffic, trains and elevators etc. may slowly move the system out of 
