Dwyer IEFS User Manual
Page 8
![background image](/manuals/371805/8/background.png)
Page 13
Page 12
Problem
Probable Cause
Try...
No pulse output
Output pulses incor-
rect
Jumpy reading
Connect to earth ground
Check the Presence of Flow LED (see p. 12)
Note flow direction arrow,
reverse direction to meter
Change output connections
Check plumbing
Check for proper electrical wiring
Check for power across power input terminals
Reverse connections
Select another flow meter
Check for proper ground
Check depth setting from
Dimension “C” table (page 4)
Select another flow meter
Check for full pipe or install meter in the verti-
cal
position
Check for air pockets or turbulence. Refer to
installation, page 6
Check for proper electrical wiring
Install chemical injection line downstream of
magmeter (or far enough upstream to allow
complete mixing of fluids before meter)
Unit not grounded
Below minimum flow cutoff
Flow reversed
Output connections reversed
Pipe not full
Excessive electrical noise
No power
Power reversed
Fluid conductivity <20 microSiemens/cm
Missing or incorrect ground wire
Incorrect depth setting
Fluid conductivity <20 microSiemens/cm
Empty pipe
Not enough straight pipe
Excessive electrical noise
Rapidly changing conductivity (in chemi-
cal injection or fertigation applications)
TROubLEShOOTING
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
Nominal Pipe Size
3”
4”
6”
8”
10”
12”
14”
16”
18”
20”
24”
30”
36”
PVC/Steel
Sch. 40
70.397
40.985
18.130
10.497
6.674
4.709
3.900
2.989
2.364
1.904
1.319
PVC/Steel
Sch. 40
78.748
45.360
20.084
11.495
7.322
5.184
4.297
3.281
2.588
2.094
1.451
Stainless Steel
(10S)
62.385
36.626
16.510
9.642
6.173
4.373
3.620
2.756
2.169
1.762
1.223
0.784
0.576
Stainless Steel
(40S)
70.397
40.985
18.130
10.497
6.674
4.661
3.827
2.893
2.263
1.819
1.249
0.791
0.580
Copper Tubing
(Type k)
76.371
43.552
19.513
11.201
7.230
5.016
Copper Tubing
(Type L)
78.371
44.638
20.223
11.622
7.500
5.239
brass Pipe
70.672
41.517
17.778
10.445
6.674
4.661
Duct Iron
(Class 52)
57.376
37.320
16.915
9.503
6.197
4.325
3.189
2.443
1.931
1.565
1.088
0.747
0.520
IEFS k-factors (in Pulses/Gallon) for various pipe sizes
Calibration (“k-Factor”).
In order to properly process pulses
from the flow sensor, a number must be entered into the
control to which the sensor is connected. This number, called
the K-factor, is the number of pulses the sensor puts out per
unit of fluid passing through the pipe. It is normally provided
for Dwyer Instruments Inc. sensors in pulses per gallon, and
is given on the chart “K-factors for Various Pipe Sizes” below.
These numbers are based on extensive testing, which has
shown close agreement between different IEFS sensors in
the same installation. Typically, most K-factor errors can be
attributed to installation variables, such as depth setting and
fitting configuration.