5 ip multicast traffic management – Asante Technologies 3500 Series User Manual
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IntraCore 3524 Unit 1 Port VLAN Info 
 
======|======|====================|============|===========|================| 
 Port | PVID | Vlan | Acceptable | Ingress | Port | 
Number| | Membership | Frame Type | Filtering | Type | 
======|======|====================|============|===========|================| 
 1 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 2 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 3 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 4 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 5 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 6 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 7 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 8 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 9 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 10 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 11 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 12 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 13 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 14 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 15 | 0001 | 0001u | All Frames | Disabled | Normal | 
 
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Vlan Port Menu Help
4.4.7 Resetting VLAN Configuration to Defaults
 
To reset the security measures on the switch to the factory defaults, access the VLAN Management Menu 
by typing v in the Configuration Menu. Then type r to reset all of the VLAN configurations that have been 
changed back to the factory-set defaults. 
 
4.5 IP Multicast Traffic Management
 
Multicast traffic is a means to transmit a multimedia stream from the Internet (a video conference, for 
example) without requiring a TCP connection from every remote host that wants to receive the stream. The 
stream is sent to the multicast address, and from there it’s propagated to all interested parties on the 
Internet. 
 
Traditional IP communication allows a host to send packets to a single host (unicast transmission) or to all 
hosts (broadcast transmission). IP multicast provides a third scheme, allowing a host to send packets to a 
subset of all hosts (group transmission). 
 
Multicast Addresses 
 
Multicasts are sent to special IP addresses in the range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.0.0.0. These are also 
called “Class D” addresses. The IP multicast address always begins with the four bits 1110 (which identifies 
the address as a multicast). The remaining 28 bits of the multicast address specify the individual multicast 
group. 
When an end station wants to join in an IP multicast group, it binds the multicast address of that group to its 
network interface. When a node is using an IP multicast address it also uses an Ethernet multicast address. 
Ethernet IP multicast addresses begin 01:00:5e. The remaining 24 bits are the lowest 24 bits of the IP 
multicast address. There is not a 1-to-1 mapping of IP multicast addresses to Ethernet multicast addresses. 
When configuring a VLAN for multicast traffic, you specify the Ethernet address for the multicast group (see 
“Multicast Forwarding Database Configuration” ). 
 
IGMP 
 
Communication on a LAN between end stations and routers is managed by the Internet Group Management 
Protocol (IGMP). For complete information about IGMP, see RFC 1112, “Host Extensions...” and RFC 2236, 
“Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2” 
A router that supports multicast and IGMP sends periodic messages called “queries” on its LAN interfaces. 
These queries inquire if any end stations want to join a multicast group. End stations signal their desire to 
join the multicast group by responding with an IGMP “report.” By using a multicast routing protocol, such as 
