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0 theory of operation – Alpha Technologies FlexNet MPS48-12M - Technical Manual User Manual

Page 12

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12

021-514-B2-001, Rev. A

2.0 Theory of Operation

The FlexNet MPS48-12M multipurpose power supply provides fi ltered output power for a typical

48Vdc telecom bus in switched streetlight applications. During nighttime hours, the power supply

powers the load and charges the batteries. During daytime hours, the MPS48-12C powers the load

from a string of four 12Ah deep cycle batteries.
Metal oxide varistor (MOV) technology provides line voltage surge suppression in the event of line

cross or power spikes. An electromagnetic fi lter conditions line voltage, enabling the power supply to

operate in compliance with FCC Class A standards. The AC-to-DC front end converter feeds power

to the primary winding of a high-frequency isolation transformer. The resulting 48Vdc output, at the

secondary of the transformer, provides power to the load and charges the batteries, keeping them

charged in preparation for streetlight shutdown or line disruption.
Constant voltage is applied to the batteries between -10ºC (14ºF) and -40ºC (-40ºF). MPS48-12C

battery temperature compensation ends at -10ºC (14ºF). A cold weather kit option with battery heater

mat extends battery life in cold environments. Available capacity from the batteries derates from 25ºC

(77ºF) to -40ºC (-40ºF) without the battery mat heater installed as the MPS48-12C continues to power

to the load.
The power module provides over-current, over-voltage, and short-circuit protection. After the fault is

cleared, the power module automatically resumes normal operation to power to the load. The control

logic circuitry provides a LVD (low battery voltage disconnect) function, which prevents the batteries

from becoming overly discharged, detects the presence (or absence) of batteries, performs periodic
battery testing, and communicates status locally with LED status indicators.
The interface module includes:

An RJ11/RJ45 pair of connections support the outdoor mesh access points. The RJ11 includes

the RS232 connection to the radio.

An RJ45 for connection to a remote router or modem (Ethernet backhaul).

An RJ11 Local Craft Port connection provides a RS232 connection for network management

information.

Radio, Power Ethernet Backhaul Radio, Serial

Local Craft

RJ45

RJ45

RJ11

RJ11

Pin

Pin

Pin

Pin

1 Data Pair 1 1 Data Pair 1

1 NC

1 NC

2 Data Pair 1 2 Data Pair 1

2 Radio TX

2 Local RX

3 Data Pair 2 3 Data Pair 2

3 Return

3 Return

4 +Vdc

4 NC

4 Radio RX

4 Local TX

5 +Vdc

5 NC

5 NC

5 NC

6 Data Pair 2 6 Data Pair 2

6 NC

6 NC

7 - Vdc

7 NC

8 - Vdc

8 NC

Preconnectorized cables of varying lengths provide reliable and effi cient fi eld installation. Ethernet,
48Vdc power (with return), and RS232 interface are supported on the preconnectorized cables. The
RJ45 modem/router connection on the power interface module does not access power and return.
The MPS housing is constructed of weather resistant powder coated aluminum. AC service is routed
into the bottom center of the enclosure through a 1/2" Electrical Metallic Tubing (EMT) knockout. The
data and power cables are routed through an adjacent 3/4" EMT knockout using a provided 3-hole
strain relief fi tting. Optional 1/2" and 3/4" knockouts are provided at the back, bottom, and sides of the
enclosure.