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Definitions, Integral nonlinearity, Differential nonlinearity – Rainbow Electronics MAX1083 User Manual

Page 19: Aperture width

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MAX1082/MAX1083

300ksps/400ksps, Single-Supply, 4-Channel,

Serial 10-Bit ADCs with Internal Reference

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19

CLKR (TMS320 receive clock) as an active-high
input clock. CLKX and CLKR on the TMS320 are
connected to the MAX1082/MAX1083’s SCLK input.

2) The MAX1082/MAX1083’s CS pin is driven low by

the TMS320’s XF_ I/O port to enable data to be

clocked into the MAX1082/MAX1083’s DIN pin.

3) An 8-bit word (1XXXXX11) should be written to the

MAX1082/MAX1083 to initiate a conversion and
place the device into normal operating mode. See
Table 3 to select the proper XXXXX bit values for your
specific application.

4) The MAX1082/MAX1083’s SSTRB output is moni-

tored through the TMS320’s FSR input. A falling
edge on the SSTRB output indicates that the con-
version is in progress and data is ready to be

received from the device.

5) The TMS320 reads in 1 data bit on each of the next

16 rising edges of SCLK. These data bits represent
the 10 + 2-bit conversion result followed by 4 trailing
bits, which should be ignored.

6) Pull CS high to disable the MAX1082/MAX1083 until

the next conversion is initiated.

Definitions

Integral Nonlinearity

Integral nonlinearity (INL) is the deviation of the values
from a straight line on an actual transfer function. This
straight line can be a best-straight-line fit or a line
drawn between the endpoints of the transfer function,
once offset and gain errors have been nullified. The
static linearity parameters for the MAX1082/MAX1083
are measured using the best straight-line fit method.

Differential Nonlinearity

Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between
an actual step width and the ideal value of 1LSB. A
DNL error specification of less than 1LSB guarantees
no missing codes and a monotonic transfer function.

Aperture Width

Aperture width (t

AW

) is the time the T/H circuit requires

to disconnect the hold capacitor from the input circuit
(for instance, to turn off the sampling bridge, and put
the T/H unit in hold mode).

+3.3V

510k

24k

100k

0.047µF

12

REFADJ

MAX1082
MAX1083

Figure 12. MAX1082/MAX1083 Reference-Adjust Circuit

OUTPUT CODE

FULL-SCALE

TRANSITION

11 . . . 111

11 . . . 110

11 . . . 101

00 . . . 011

00 . . . 010

00 . . . 001

00 . . . 000

1

2

3

0

(COM)

FS

FS - 3/2LSB

FS = V

REF

+ V

COM

ZS = V

COM

INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)

1LSB =

V

REF

1024

Figure 13. Unipolar Transfer Function, Full Scale (FS) = V

REF

+ V

COM

, Zero Scale (ZS) = V

COM

011 . . . 111

011 . . . 110

000 . . . 010

000 . . . 001

000 . . . 000

111 . . . 111

111 . . . 110

111 . . . 101

100 . . . 001

100 . . . 000

- FS

COM*

INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)

OUTPUT CODE

ZS = V

COM

+FS - 1LSB

*V

COM

V

REF

/ 2

+ V

COM

FS

=

V

REF

2

-FS =

+ V

COM

-V

REF

2

1LSB =

V

REF

1024

Figure 14. Bipolar Transfer Function, Full Scale (FS) =
V

REF

/ 2 + V

COM

, Zero Scale (ZS) = V

COM