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4 determination of safety-related characteristics – VEGA VEGAPULS 45 4 … 20 mA; HART compact sensor User Manual

Page 63

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VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

63

Supplement

1.4

Determination of safety-related characteristics

The failure limit values for a safety function, depending on the SIL class.

Safety integrity

Safety integrity

Safety integrity

Safety integrity

Safety integrity

Low demand mode

High demand or continuous

level

mode

SIL

PFD

avg

PFH

4

>10

-5

up to <10

-4

>10

-9

up to <10

-8

3

>10

-4

up to <10

-3

>10

-8

up to <10

-7

2

>10

-3

up to <10

-2

>10

-7

up to <10

-6

1

>10

-2

up to <10

-1

>10

-6

up to <10

-5

(from IEC 61508, part 1/7.6.2)

Safety integrity of the hardware:
Limitations due to the architecture for safety-related subsystems of type B

Safe failure fraction SFF

Hardware fault tolerance HFT

0

1 (0)

1)

2

< 60 %

not allowed

SIL 1

SIL 2

60 % up to < 90 %

SIL 1

SIL 2

SIL 3

90 % up to < 99 %

SIL 2

SIL 3

(SIL 4)

> 99 %

SIL 3

(SIL 4)

(SIL 4)

(from IEC 61508, part 2/7.4.3)

1)

Acc. to IEC 61511-1, paragraph 11.4.4 the fault tolerance specified acc. to the above chart can be reduced
by one for all subsystems if the following conditions are met:
- instrument has proven during operation
- only process-relevant parameters can be modified on the instrument (e.g. measuring range, …)
- the adjustment of this process-relevant parameters is protected (e.g. password, …)
- the safety function needs less than SIL 4