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3 measurement in standpipe (surge or bypass tube), General instructions, Screwed antenna – VEGA VEGAPULS 45 4 … 20 mA; HART compact sensor User Manual

Page 15

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VEGAPULS 42, 44 and 45 – 4 … 20 mA

15

max

max

min

min

Pipe antenna system in the tank

Type label

Vent hole
ø 5 … 10 mm

Surge pipe welded
to the tank

Surge pipe in the
socket piece

Surge pipes which are open at the bottom
must extend over the full measuring range
(i.e. down to 0% level), as measurement is
only possible within the tube. The tube inner
diameter should be max. 100 mm or corre-
spond to the size of the antenna horn.

3.3 Measurement in standpipe

(surge or bypass tube)

General instructions

Measurement in a standpipe is preferred in
vessels which contain many installations, e.g.
heating tubes, heat exchangers or fast-run-
ning stirrers. Measurement is then possible
when the product surface is very turbulent.
Also, vessel installations can cause no false
echoes.

Due to the concentration of the radar signals
within the measuring tube, even products
with small dielectric constants (

ε

r

= 1.6 up to

3) can be reliably measured in surge or by-
pass tubes. Note the following instructions.

without deflector

with deflector

Rod antenna directly on vessel opening

Mounting and installation

Screwed antenna with antenna extension on socket
piece

≤ 250 mm

Screwed antenna

The screwed antenna is used mainly on very
small vessels. The antenna fits into even the
smallest vessel connection openings (1

1

/

2

socket). The socket must not be longer than
135 mm (when used with a longer antenna,
not longer than 250 mm).

Screwed antenna on 1½“ mounting boss

≤ 135 mm

Reference plane

As an alternative to socket mounting, the
screwed antenna can also be mounted in
round vessel openings (threaded holes).