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Learning about gps, Refer to, O learn about gps, refer to – Garmin GPSMAP 496 User Manual

Page 147

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GPSMAP 496 Owner’s Manual

139

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About

gPs

Learning About GPS

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation

system made up of a network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the

United States Department of Defense.
GPS was originally intended for military applications, but in the

1980s, the government made the system available for civilian use.

GPS works in any weather conditions, anywhere in the world, 24

hours a day. There are no subscription fees or setup charges to use

GPS. For more information refer to the Garmin Web site at

www.garmin.com

and also read the GPS Guide for Beginners,

which can be found on the Web site at

.

What is EGNOS/WAAS/MSAS?

The European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System (EGNOS)

is European Space Agency developed service to improve the overall

integrity of the GPS signal and increase position accuracy for users

in Europe. In North America, EGNOS is referred to as WAAS.
The system is made up of satellites and network of ground reference

stations positioned across Europe that monitor GPS satellite data.
All SBAS systems use the same receiver frequency; therefore any

operational SBAS system should be capable of providing your GPS

unit with increased accuracy at any location in the world.
Currently, enabling EGNOS/WAAS on your Garmin GPSMAP 496

in regions that are not supported by ground stations may not improve

accuracy, even when receiving signals from an SBAS satellite. In

fact, it can degrade the accuracy to less than that provided by GPS

satellites alone. For this reason, when you enable EGNOS/WAAS

on your Garmin GPS receiver, the receiver automatically uses the

method that achieves the best accuracy. To enable EGNOS/WAAS,

refer to

page 6

.