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Ip network classes – TRENDnet TW-H6W1IR User Manual

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Appendix B - IP Concepts

Networks attached to the Internet are assigned class types that determine the maximum
number of possible hosts per network. The previous figure illustrates how the net and host
portions of the IP address differ among the three classes. Class A is assigned to networks that
have more than 65,535 hosts; Class B is for networks that have 256 to 65534 hosts; Class C
is for networks with less than 256 hosts.

IP Network Classes

Class

Maximum

Number of

Networks in

Class

Network Addresses (Host

Portion in Parenthesis)

Maximum

Number of

Hosts per

Network

A

126

1(.0.0.0) to 126(.0.0.0)

16,777,214

B

16,382

128.1(.0.0) to 191.254(.0.0)

65,534

C

2,097,150

192.0.1(.0) to 223.255.254(.0)

254

Note: All network addresses outside of these ranges (Class D and E) are either reserved or set

aside for experimental networks or multicasting.

When an IP address's host portion contain s only zero(s), the address identifies a network and
not a host. No physical device may be given such an address.

The network portion must start with a value from 1 to 126 or from 128 to 223. Any other
value(s) in the network portion may be from 0 to 255, except that in class B the network
addresses 128.0.0.0 and 191.255.0.0 are reserved, and in class C the network addresses
192.0.0.0 and 223.255.255.0 are reserved.