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Panasonic ZNR TYPE E User Manual

Page 2

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“ZNR” Transient/Surge Absorbors, Type E, Type CK, SC

– 55 –

Fuse

ZNR
Varistor

Protected

Equipment

2.2 Circuit Design 1

(Selection of Varistor Voltage Rating)

2.2.1 General Precautions

In selection of Varistor Voltage Ratings for line
protection, following general precautions shall be
taken in your consideration;
(1) Maximum operating voltage shall be lower than

the specifi ed “Maximum Allowable Voltage” of the
Varistor applied.

(2) Some reasonable margin is required against

fl uctuation of the primary AC line Voltage where
the Varis

tor is applied for preventing mechanical

and/or electrical failures of the device.

2.2.2 Across-the-Line Use
(Line to Line surge protection)

● Select the ZNR Varistors recommended in Table 1.
Notes: Because the primary line voltage temporarily

rises due to load unbalance of separately
wired loads, short circuit between the live line
and the nutral line or LC resonance at switching
for a capacitive load, ZNR Varistors with
✽ are recommended for AC120 V or 240 V
applications. (See Table 1)

2.2.3 Line to Ground Use
(Line to Ground Surge pro tec tion)

● Select the ZNR Varistors recommended in Table 1.
Notes: When 500 V insulation resistance test of the

circuits employing ZNR Varistor is conducted,
the ZNR Varistor shall be removed after
getting approv

al from the customer, or the

ZNR Varistor

✽ ✽ with the Maximum Allowable

Voltage ex

ceeding to the test voltage shall be

applied. (See Table 1)

When AC1000 V or 1200 V dielectric with
standing test is conducted, ZNR Varistors
shall be removed after getting approval
from the customer according to the relevant
regulations, or ZNR Varistor

✽ ✽ ✽ with the

Maximum Allowable Volt age exceeding to the
test voltage shall be applied. (See Table 1)

2.3 Circuit Design 2 (Fusing Varistors)

2.3.1 When a line current of equipment is higher than

the recommended current rating of the fuse in
Table 2, the location of the fuse shall be arranged
according to Fig 2.

Fig. 2 Alternative Fuse Location/placement

for Varis tor Pro tec tion

2.4 Environmental Conditions

(1) The ZNR Varistors shall not be exposed
outdoors, because of being designed for in

doors

use.

(2) The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated beyond

the Specified Operating Temperature Range and
shall not be exposed to direct sunlight and heating
part of equipment.

(3) The ZNR Varistors shall not be operated under

se vere conditions of high temperatures and high
humidities such as places exposed to rain, wind
and vapor.

(4) The ZNR Varistors shall be free from dust, salty

wind and atomospheres polluted by corrosive
gas.

2.5 Precautions for Assemblies and Handlings

2.5.1 Solvent Cleaning

Organic solvents such as thinner and acetone
etc. shall not be applied to the ZNR Varistors for
preventing deterioration of the external coating or
molding resin.

2.5.2 Abnormal Mechanical Stresses

Abnormal mechanical stresses beyond the spec i fi ed
values such as strong falling shocks, ribrations and
bending/pulling forces, shall be kept minimum to
preventmechanical/electrical
failures of the devices.

2.5.3 Plastic Molding

If another plastic molding is applied to the ZNR
Varistors on your option, the infl uences on reliability
of the ZNR Varistors shall be carefully investigated
in your equipment.

2.6 Long Term Storage

(1) The ZNR Varistors shall not be stored under

severe conditions of high temperatures and high
humidities. Store them indoors under 40 °C max.
and 75 %RH max. Use them within one year, if
stored beyond the limit, check the solderbility before
use.

(2) The ZNR Varistors shall not be stored under

corrosive atomospheres such as hydrogen
sulfi de, sulfurous acid, chlorine and ammonia.

(3) The ZNR Varistors shall not be exposed to direct

sunlight and shall not be stored under dew

formation.

2.7 Regarding to “Safety Regulations of the
Varistors”

In case of applications to UL and CSA standards,
refer to “Application Notes for UL and CSA Recognized”
ZNR “Varistors”

2.8 Parallel Capacitances of the ZNR Varistors

The ZNR Varistors have relatively high capacitances
specified in the individual specifications, special
consideration shall be taken into account in
a p p li c ati o n s to h ig h f re q u e n cy t ra n s m i s s i o n
lines or circuits.

Aug. 2012

01