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Glossary – Kenwood HM-DV7 User Manual

Page 65

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65

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Knowledge sections

Glossary

DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) : DVD VIDEO is a disc fea-

turing high video/audio quality, made possible by large

recording capacity of video and audio signals of movie

software, etc. and by digital signal processing.

VIDEO CD (VCD) : This is a CD containing moving

picture. By compressing video data to about 1/120

and audio data to about 1/6, a 12 cm disc with the

same size as ordinary music CD can store mov-

ing pictures and audio for up to about 74 minutes.

The VCD includes the P.B.C.-incompatible discs

with only the playback capability (Version 1.1) and

P.B.C.-compatible discs with the menu playback

and special playback capabilities (Version 2.0)

MPEG (Moving Picture Expert Group) (DVD, VCD) :

A digital video and audio compression and decom-

pression system which is standardized as an in-

ternational standard.

Decoder: A device for restoring standard audio sig-

nal from audio data recorded based on coding into

DVD data, etc. This processing is referred to as

decoding.

Downmixing : Conversion of multichannel audio signals

of DVD into 2-channel stereo signals.

Sampling rate : Sampling refers to converting an

analog signal into digital signal by slicing the ana-

log signal into fine parts at a certain time interval

and digitizing every sliced part. The sampling rate

is the count of slicing per second. The original

sound can be reproduced more faithfully when the

sampling rate is higher.

Quantization bit : The quantization bit count refers

to the number used in digitizing the sliced parts

obtained by slicing the analog signal as described

above. The quantization bit count is the number

of bits used in digitization per second. The origi-

nal sound can be reproduced more faithfully when

the quantization bit count is larger.

Linear PCM (Pulse Code Modulation): Audio signal

format without using compression. In the DVD

which has a very large disc capacity, the linear

PCM signal using high sampling rate can be re-

corded.

Bitstream (DVD):This is the generic name given for

the flow of data based on a standard such as Dolby

Digital, DTS, MPEG, etc.

Dolby Digital : A digital audio compression technol-

ogy developed by Dolby Laboratories, Inc.

DTS : Digital surround system developed by Digital

Theater Systems, Inc.

Title/ Title No. (DVD VIDEO): The title is the larg-

est unit of video or audio recorded in DVD VIDEO.

Usually, a title corresponding to a movie product

with video software or an album (or a piece of

music) with music software. The numbers as-

signed to the titles are referred to as title numbers.

Chapter/Chapter No. (DVD VIDEO): The chapter

is a partition of video or audio that is smaller than

the title. A title is composed of multiple chapters.

The numbers assigned to the chapters are re-

ferred to as chapter numbers.

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