Lesson 3: powertrain – FORD FCSD TECHNICAL TRAINING FCS-14000-DL User Manual
Page 51

LESSON 3: POWERTRAIN
Oil Temperature Sensor
The VCT system uses a replaceable oil temperature sensor, located on the oil pan.
•
Engine oil temperature has a direct effect on VCT operation.
– Cold engine oil has high viscosity and slower flow characteristics.
– The VCT system is disabled at oil temperatures below -7
°
C (18
°
F).
– The PCM uses time-since-start, engine oil temperature and engine rpm to calculate VCT solenoid operation.
– Time-since-start ranges from 60 seconds when cold to 10 seconds when hot.
•
Recommended engine oil change intervals must be followed to ensure the integrity of VCT system.
– Oil Capacity - 6.6L (7.0 quarts).
– Oil Specification - Motorcraft
SAE 5W20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil.
2005 Expedition/Navigator New Model Technician Training
02-SEP-04
3-15