400 series, En - 45, Zu i  where: z – HT instruments SPEED418 User Manual
Page 46: Is the measured fault impedance u, Is the nominal phase-to-earth voltage u, 127v if v, 150v u, 230v or u, 150v 7

400
Series
EN - 45
Formula used for calculating the prospective fault current:
PE
N
CC
Z
U
I
where: Z
PE
is the measured fault impedance
U
N
is the nominal phase-to-earth voltage
U
N
= 127V if V
P-PE meas
≤ 150V
U
N
= 230V or U
N
= 240V (§ 5.2.3) if V
P-PE meas
> 150V
7.
8. In TT systems, the impedance value measured by the instrument may only be referred
to the value of the total earth resistance. Therefore, in compliance with the 
prescriptions of standard CEI64-8, the measured value may be taken as the value for 
the system’s earth resistance
9.
The results displayed can be saved by pressing the SAVE key twice or the 
SAVE
key and, subsequently, the ENTER key (§ 9.1)
 
6.6.1. Description of anomalous results 
1. If the instrument detects an
impedance higher than the 
full scale, at the and of the 
test it displays the screen 
reported here to the side and 
gives a long acoustic signal
R a
>1999
- - - A
 FRQ=50.0Hz 
 VP-N=230V 
VP-Pe=230V
Impedance value higher than the full 
scale 
P-P and P-PE measured voltages
NOT OK
50V
UL
2. If the instrument detects an
impedance higher than the 
limit value calculated as 
U
LIM
/30mA (1666Ω@
U
LIM
=50V, 833Ω@U
LIM
=25V,
it displays the screen 
reported here to the side and 
gives a long acoustic signal
R a
1789
0 . 1 A
 FRQ=50.0Hz 
 VP-N=228V 
VP-Pe=228V
NOT OK
impedance value is higher than the 
limit value calculated as U
LIM
/30mA
50V
UL
3.
The results displayed can be saved by pressing the SAVE key twice or the 
SAVE
key and, subsequently, the ENTER key (§ 9.1)
4. If the instrument detects that
the phase and neutral leads 
are inverted, the message 
reported here to the side is 
displayed. Rotate the shuko 
plug or check the connection 
of the single cables
R a
----
- - - A
 FRQ=50.0Hz 
 VP-N=228V 
VP-Pe= 1V
REVERSE P-N
The phase and neutral conductors 
are inverted 
50V
UL
