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Speaker amplifiers – Rainbow Electronics MAX98088 User Manual

Page 96

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Stereo Audio Codec

with FLEXSOUND Technology

MAX98088

96

Speaker Amplifiers

The IC integrates a stereo filterless Class D amplifier that
offers much higher efficiency than Class AB without the
typical disadvantages.
The high efficiency of a Class D amplifier is due to the
switching operation of the output stage transistors. In a
Class D amplifier, the output transistors act as current
steering switches and consume negligible additional
power. Any power loss associated with the Class D out-
put stage is mostly due to the I

2

R loss of the MOSFET

on-resistance, and quiescent current overhead.

The theoretical best efficiency of a linear amplifier is
78%, however, that efficiency is only exhibited at peak
output power. Under normal operating levels (typical
music reproduction levels), efficiency falls below 30%,
whereas the IC’s Class D amplifier still exhibits 80% effi-
ciency under the same conditions.
Traditional Class D amplifiers require the use of exter-
nal LC filters or shielding to meet EN55022B and FCC
electromagnetic-interference (EMI) regulation standards.
Maxim’s patented active emissions limiting edge-rate
control circuitry reduces EMI emissions.

Figure 26. Speaker Amplifier Path Block Diagram

DALEN

DACL

DAREN

DACR

MIXSPR

MIX

MIXSPL

MIX

SPKLP

SPKLN

SPVOLL:
+8dB TO -62dB

SPKLVDD

SPKLGND

SPKRVDD

SPKRP

SPKRN

SPLEN

SPREN

POWER/

DISTORTION LIMITER

SPVOLR:
+8dB TO -62dB

SPKRGND

+6dB

+6dB