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Ericsson T28z User Manual

Page 118

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Guidelines for Safe and Efficient Use

117

because a person’s RF exposure decreases rapidly with distance from the

source. The safety of so-called “cordless phones,” which have a base unit

connected to the telephone wiring in a house and which operate at far lower

power levels and frequencies, has not been questioned.

How much evidence is there that hand-held mobile phones might

be harmful?

Briefly, there is not enough evidence to know for sure, either way; however,

research efforts are on-going. The existing scientific evidence is conflicting

and many of the studies that have been done to date have suffered from flaws

in their research methods. Animal experiments investigating the effects of RF

exposures characteristic of mobile phones have yielded conflicting results. A

few animal studies, however, have suggested that low levels of RF could

accelerate the development of cancer in laboratory animals. In one study, mice

genetically altered to be predisposed to developing one type of cancer

developed more than twice as many such cancers when they were exposed to

RF energy compared to controls. There is much uncertainty among scientists

about whether results obtained from animal studies apply to the use of mobile

phones. First, it is uncertain how to apply the results obtained in rats and mice

to humans. Second, many of the studies that showed increased tumor

development used animals that had already been treated with cancer-causing

chemicals, and other studies exposed the animals to the RF virtually

continuously--up to 22 hours per day.

For the past five years in the United States, the mobile phone industry has

supported research into the safety of mobile phones. This research has

resulted in two findings in particular that merit additional study:

1.

In a hospital-based, case-control study, researchers looked for an

association between mobile phone use and either glioma (a type of brain

cancer) or acoustic neuroma (a benign tumor of the nerve sheath). No

statistically significant association was found between mobile phone use

and acoustic neuroma. There was also no association between mobile

phone use and gliomas when all types of types of gliomas were considered

together. It should be noted that the average length of mobile phone

exposure in this study was less than three years.

When 20 types of glioma were considered separately, however, an

association was found between mobile phone use and one rare type of

glioma, neuroepithelliomatous tumors. It is possible with multiple

comparisons of the same sample that this association occurred by chance.

Moreover, the risk did not increase with how often the mobile phone was

used, or the length of the calls. In fact, the risk actually decreased with