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4 centring (zeroing) the instrument – Guralp Systems CMG-6T User Manual

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CMG-6T

2.4 Centring (zeroing) the instrument

For optimal operation, the instrument's
masses should be at their centre

positions in the absence of a seismic
signal. The dynamic range of the

instrument is reduced if the masses
stray too far from the centres. The

mass positions are affected by the angle
at which the instrument is installed as

well as by the ambient temperature.
The instrument should be allowed to

acclimatise itself before final centring
is carried out.

The mass positions are directly output by the instrument and are

available from the bayonet connector where they can be monitored by
a Güralp Systems digitiser (where they appear as streams M8 (vertical),

M9 (N/S) and MA (E/W)) or by using the meter on the hand-held
control unit. The offsets can be nulled using three potentiometers,

located under a protective cover on the instrument's lid and adjustable
using a trim-pot tool or a very small flat-bladed screwdriver.

The cover can be removed without

tools: three potentiometers are then
exposed. The one nearest the

“North” of the instrument controls
the vertical mass offset and the

other two, proceeding clockwise,
control the North/South and East

West offsets.

1. Select the component you want to centre using the CENTRING

SELECT dial;

2. Switch the signal meter dial to one of the MASS POS settings;

3. Switch the rightmost switch to 1 SEC VEL to enable the centring

lines;

4. Switch the RANGE selector to 10V (coarse adjustment);

5. Adjust the relevant potentiometer until the signal meter reads

zero.

6. Switch the RANGE selector to 1V (fine adjustment);

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