5commissioning, startup, operation and shutdown, 1 pre-commissioning procedure, 2 pump lubricants – Flowserve M-series PolyChem User Manual
Page 26

USER INSTRUCTIONS PolyChem M-SERIES ENGLISH 71569218 07-11
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Page 26 of 60
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relevant if the pump is handling a flammable liquid. If 
leakage of product from the pump can cause a hazard 
it is recommended that an appropriate leakage 
detection system is installed. 
 
To prevent excessive surface temperatures at 
bearings it is recommended that temperature or 
vibration monitoring is carried out. 
 
5
COMMISSIONING, STARTUP, 
OPERATION AND SHUTDOWN 
These operations must be carried
out by fully qualified personnel. 
 
NEVER RUN THE PUMP DRY OR
WITHOUT PROPER PRIME (Pump flooded). 
Operating the pump dry may cause immediate 
damage to the bearings, magnets, etc.. 
 
5.1 Pre-commissioning procedure
 
5.1.1 
Pre start-up checks
Prior to starting the pump it is essential that the 
following checks be made. These checks are all 
described in detail in the Maintenance section of this 
manual. 
Pump and motor properly secured to the baseplate
All fasteners tightened to the correct torque
Coupling guard in place and not rubbing
Rotation check, see section 5.3.
This is absolutely essential
Bearing lubrication
Pump instrumentation is operational
Pump is primed
Rotation of shaft by hand
 
As a final step in preparation for operation, it is 
important to rotate the shaft by hand to be certain that 
all rotating parts move freely, and that there are no 
foreign objects in the pump casing. 
 
5.2 Pump lubricants
 
5.2.1 
Oil bath
The standard bearing housing bearings are oil bath 
lubricated and are not lubricated by Flowserve. 
Before operating the pump, fill the bearing housing to 
the center of the oil sight glass with the proper type 
oil. (See Figure 5-1 for approximate amount of oil 
required - do not overfill.) 
The oil level in the bearing housing must be 
maintained at ±3 mm (±
1
/
8
in.) from the center of the
sight glass. The sight glass has a 6 mm (¼ in.) hole 
in the center of its reflector. The bearing housing oil 
level must be within the circumference of the center 
hole to ensure adequate lubrication of the bearings. 
 
See Figure 5-2 for a general description of the lubricants 
to be used and Figure 5-6 for recommended lubricants. 
DO NOT USE DETERGENT OILS. The oil must be 
free of water, sediment, resin, soaps, acid and fillers of 
any kind. It should contain rust and oxidation inhibitors. 
The proper oil viscosity is determined by the bearing 
housing operating temperature as given in Figure 5-3. 
 
To add oil to the housing, clean and then remove the 
vent plug [6569.2] at the top of the bearing housing, 
pour in oil until it is visually half way up in the sight glass 
[3855]. Fill the constant level oiler bottle, if used, and 
return it to its position. The correct oil level is obtained 
with the constant level oiler in its lowest position, which 
results in the oil level being at the top of the oil inlet pipe 
nipple, or half way up in the sight glass window. Oil 
must be visible in the bottle at all times. 
 
In many pumping applications lubricating oil becomes 
contaminated before it loses its lubricating qualities or 
breaks down. For this reason it is recommended that 
the first oil change take place after approximately 160 
hours of operation, at which time, the used oil should be 
examined carefully for contaminants. During the initial 
operating period monitor the bearing housing operating 
temperature. Record the external bearing housing 
temperature. See Figure 5-4 for maximum acceptable 
temperatures. The normal oil change interval is based 
on temperature and is shown in Figure 5-5. 
 
Figure 5-1: Amount of oil required 
Pump
PolyChem M-series
Group A
458 ml (15.5 fl. oz.)
Group 1
251 ml (8.5 fl. oz.)
Group B
946 ml (32 fl. oz.)
Group 2
946 ml (32 fl. oz.)
 
Figure 5-2: Lubricant description 
Mineral 
oil 
Quality mineral oil with rust and oxidation 
inhibitors. 
Synthetic
Royal Purple or Conoco SYNCON (or equivalent). 
Some synthetic lubricants require Viton O-rings. 
Grease
EXXON POLYREX EM (or compatible)
