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5 gain limiting, Gain limiting – Dan Dugan Sound Design D-3 User Manual

Page 36

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Dugan Model D-3 User Guide

Operation

36

3.5

Gain Limiting

The acoustic gain increases as each mic comes on, whether this occurs manually by
placing that channel in

man

mode or automatically by using the Music System. Gain

Limiting manages new mics entering the system to avoid overwhelming the mix with
feedback or noise. Gain Limiting is controlled by the

NOM

(Number-of-Open-Mics)

channel buttons and the master

NOM gain limit

pot. Since the Model D-3 has no master

audio channel, Gain Limiting reduces the gain on all input channels for which

NOM

is

active. Gain Limiting is the only automatic mixing function that can be active when the
channel is in

man

mode.

Gain Limiting doesn’t just count how many mics are on; it actually sums the gains of
all the channels and compares them to a threshold. This also accounts for partially at-
tenuated channel gains. Gain Limiting sums the gain for all channels with

NOM

active

and reduces the gain to keep it below the threshold.

Conventional automatic mixing implementations always assume an NOM of 1. This can
be effected on the Dugan by setting the

NOM gain limit

pot to 1, which maximizes gain

for each mic. Activate the

NOM

switches for each channel you wish to be included in

the gain computation. The Master Gain Limiting display shows 3 dB of gain reduction
when two mics are on, 6 dB of reduction with four mics on, etc.

Figure 3-9

Gain
Reduction
(dB)

8

6

4

2

0

Number of Open Mikes

(NOM)

4

2

0

6

8

10

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