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Tweco 300 MST Arcmaster User Manual

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9.03 TIG Welding Problems


Weld quality is dependent on the selection of the correct consumables, maintenance of equipment and
proper welding technique.

Description

Possible

Cause

Remedy

1 Excessive beard build-

up or poor penetration
or poor fusion at edges
of weld.

Welding current is too low.

Increase weld current and/or faulty
joint preparation.

2 Weld bead too wide

and flat or undercut at
edges of weld
or excessive
burn through.

Welding current is too high.

Decrease

weld

current.

3 Weld bead too small or

insufficient penetration
or ripples in bead are
widely spaced apart.

Travel speed too fast.

Reduce travel speed.

4 Weld bead too wide or

excessive bead build up
or excessive penetra-
tion in
butt joint.

Travel speed too slow.

Increase travel speed.

5 Uneven leg length in

fillet joint.

Wrong placement of filler rod.

Re-position filler rod.

6 Electrode melts when

arc is struck.

Electrode is connected to the

‘+’ terminal.

Connect the electrode to the

−’ terminal.

7 Dirty weld pool.

A Electrode contaminated through

contact with work piece or filler
rod material.

A Clean the electrode by grinding off

the contaminates.

B Gas contaminated with air.

B Check gas lines for cuts

and loose fitting or change
gas cylinder.

8 Electrode melts or

oxidizes when an arc is
struck.

A No gas flowing to

welding region.

A Check the gas lines for kinks

or breaks and gas
cylinder contents.

B Torch is clogged with dust.

B Clean torch

C Gas hose is cut.

C Replace gas hose.

D Gas passage contains impurities.

D Disconnect gas hose from torch

then raise gas pressure and blow
out impurities.

E Gas regulator turned OFF.

E Turn ON.

F Torch valve is turned OFF.

F Turn ON.

G

The electrode is too small for
the welding current.

G Increase electrode diameter or

reduce the welding current.