Differential, Boiler minimum protection, Mix minimum – tekmar 421 Mixing Reset Module User Manual
Page 14: Mix maximum

© 2007
D 421 - 08/07
14 of 20
Boiler Temperature Control
Section D
Differential
An on / off heat source must be operated with a differential 
in order to prevent short cycling. With the control, either 
a fixed or an auto differential may be selected. The boiler 
differential is divided around the boiler target temperature. 
The boiler contact closes when the supply water temperature 
is 1/2 of the differential setting below the boiler target 
temperature. As the supply temperature reaches 1/2 of 
the differential above the boiler target temperature, the 
boiler is shut off. 
•
• Locate the Boiler Differential setting in the Adjust menu.
Boil MIN + ½ Boiler Differential
Boil MIN
Boil MIN– ½ Boiler Differential
MIN segment on
Boil Water Te
mp
era
tu
re
Boil Water Te
mp
era
tu
re
To improve boiler efficiency, the boiler sensor can be 
located on the supply pipe leading from the boiler and the 
421’s boiler sensor DIP switch is set to Supply. The boiler 
target temperature is determined using Boiler Load Reset, 
in which the boiler water temperature is maintained at the 
lowest possible temperature that satisfies the heating load 
of the mixing device.
Boiler Minimum Protection
The control is capable of providing boiler protection from 
cold mixing system return water temperatures. If the boiler 
water temperature is cooler than the Boiler Minimum setting 
while the boiler is firing, the control reduces the output from 
the mixing device. Reducing the mixing output limits the 
amount of cool return water to the boiler and allows the 
boiler water temperature to recover. This feature can only 
be used if the boiler sensor is on the supply or on the return 
but is not available when the boiler sensor is not present.
Mix Minimum
The Mix Minimum settings are the lowest temperature that 
the control is allowed to use as a mix target temperature. 
During mild conditions, if the control calculates a mix 
target temperature that is below the mix minimum setting, 
the mix target temperature is adjusted to match the mix 
minimum setting. During this condition, if the mixing 
supply temperature is near the mix minimum setting, the 
Min segment turns on in the LCD when either the mix 
target temperature or the mix supply temperature is being 
viewed.
• 
• Locate the Mix Minimum setting in the Adjust menu.
Mix Maximum
The Mix Maximum set the highest water temperature that the 
control is allowed to use as a mix target temperature. If the 
control does target the mix maximum setting, and the mix 
supply temperature is near the mix maximum temperature, 
the Max segment turns on in the LCD when either the 
mix target temperature or the mix supply temperature is 
viewed.
• 
• Locate the Mix Maximum setting in the Adjust menu.
Differential = 10°F (6°C)
Target + ½ Differential
Target – ½ Differential
Target
165°F (74°C)
160°F (71°C)
155°F (68°C)
Boiler
On
Boiler
On
Fixed Differential
If the user desires to have a fixed differential, this is set 
using the Boiler Differential setting in the Adjust menu.
Auto Differential
In order to decrease temperature swings and increase boiler 
efficiency, the Auto Differential feature automatically changes 
the on / off differential of the boiler based on the heating 
load. As the load increases, the differential will decrease to 
minimize temperature swings. As the load decreases, the 
differential will increase to prevent short cycling.
Off
Differential
Time
Heating Load
On
