Analog Devices ADSP-21020 - Manual

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
EXTERNAL
ADDRESS
BUSES
PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUSES
DATA ADDRESS
GENERATORS
DAG 1 DAG 2
PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS
PROGRAM MEMORY DATA
DATA MEMORY DATA
DATA MEMORY ADDRESS
INSTRUCTION
CACHE
ARITHMETIC UNITS
SHIFTER MULTIPLIER ALU
REGISTER FILE TIMER
JTAG TEST
& EMULATION
REV. C
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a
32/40-Bit IEEE Floating-Point
DSP Microprocessor
ADSP-21020
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-21020 is the first member of Analog Devices’ family
of single-chip IEEE floating-point processors optimized for
digital signal processing applications. Its architecture is similar
to that of Analog Devices’ ADSP-2100 family of fixed-point
DSP processors.
Fabricated in a high-speed, low-power CMOS process, the
ADSP-21020 has a 30 ns instruction cycle time. With a high-
performance on-chip instruction cache, the ADSP-21020 can
execute every instruction in a single cycle.
The ADSP-21020 features:
• Independent Parallel Computation Units
The arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), multiplier and shifter
perform single-cycle instructions. The units are architecturally
arranged in parallel, maximizing computational throughput. A
single multifunction instruction executes parallel ALU and
FEATURES
Superscalar IEEE Floating-Point Processor
Off-Chip Harvard Architecture Maximizes Signal
Processing Performance
30 ns, 33.3 MIPS Instruction Rate, Single-Cycle
Execution
100 MFLOPS Peak, 66 MFLOPS Sustained Performance
1024-Point Complex FFT Benchmark: 0.58 ms
Divide (y/x): 180 ns
Inverse Square Root (1/
√
x): 270 ns
32-Bit Single-Precision and 40-Bit Extended-Precision
IEEE Floating-Point Data Formats
32-Bit Fixed-Point Formats, Integer and Fractional,
with 80-Bit Accumulators
IEEE Exception Handling with Interrupt on Exception
Three Independent Computation Units: Multiplier,
ALU, and Barrel Shifter
Dual Data Address Generators with Indirect, Immedi-
ate, Modulo, and Bit Reverse Addressing Modes
Two Off-Chip Memory Transfers in Parallel with
Instruction Fetch and Single-Cycle Multiply & ALU
Operations
Multiply with Add & Subtract for FFT Butterfly
Computation
Efficient Program Sequencing with Zero-Overhead
Looping: Single-Cycle Loop Setup
Single-Cycle Register File Context Switch
15 (or 25) ns External RAM Access Time for Zero-Wait-
State, 30 (or 40) ns Instruction Execution
IEEE JTAG Standard 1149.1 Test Access Port and
On-Chip Emulation Circuitry
223-Pin PGA Package (Ceramic)
multiplier operations. These computation units support IEEE
32-bit single-precision floating-point, extended precision
40-bit floating-point, and 32-bit fixed-point data formats.
• Data Register File
A general-purpose data register file is used for transferring
data between the computation units and the data buses, and
for storing intermediate results. This 10-port (16-register)
register file, combined with the ADSP-21020’s Harvard
architecture, allows unconstrained data flow between
computation units and off-chip memory.
• Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Two Operands
The ADSP-21020 uses a modified Harvard architecture in
which data memory stores data and program memory stores
both instructions and data. Because of its separate program
and data memory buses and on-chip instruction cache, the
processor can simultaneously fetch an operand from data
memory, an operand from program memory, and an
instruction from the cache, all in a single cycle.
• Memory Interface
Addressing of external memory devices by the ADSP-21020 is
facilitated by on-chip decoding of high-order address lines to
generate memory bank select signals. Separate control lines
are also generated for simplified addressing of page-mode
DRAM.
The ADSP-21020 provides programmable memory wait
states, and external memory acknowledge controls allow
interfacing to peripheral devices with variable access times.