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Installation instructions – A.O. Smith 400A User Manual

Page 6

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6

THE HEATER SHALL BE LOCATED OR PROTECTED SO IT IS NOT

SUBJECT TO PHYSICAL DAMAGE BY A MOVING VEHICLE.

DO NOT LOCATE THE HEATER WHERE NOISE FROM THE

EXHAUST OR INTAKE WILL BE OBJECTIONABLE. THIS

INCLUDES LOCATIONS CLOSE TO OR ACROSS FROM

WINDOWS AND DOORS. AVOID ANCHORING THE VENT AND

INTAKE PIPES DIRECTLY TO FRAMED WALLS, FLOORS OF

CEILINGS UNLESS RUBBER ISOLATION PIPE HANGERS

ARE USED. THIS PREVENTS ANY VIBRATIONS FROM BEING

TRANSMITTED INTO THE LIVING SPACES.

WARNING

FLAMMABLE ITEMS, PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS OR ANY

OTHER POTENTIAL FIRE HAZARDOUS ARTICLES MUST

NEVER BE PLACED ON OR ADJACENT TO THE HEATER. OPEN

CONTAINERS OF FLAMMABLE MATERIAL SHOULD NOT BE

STORED OR USED IN THE SAME ROOM WITH THE HEATER.

When installing the heater, consideration must be given to

proper location. Location selected should be as close to the

intake and exhaust termination points as practicable, with

adequate air supply and as centralized with the piping system

as possible.

THE HEATER MUST NOT BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE IT

WILL BE SUBJECT TO FREEZING.
LOCATE IT NEAR A FLOOR DRAIN. THE HEATER SHOULD

BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE LEAKAGE FROM THE

HEATER OR CONNECTIONS WILL NOT RESULT IN DAMAGE

TO THE ADJACENT AREA OR TO LOWER FLOORS OF THE

STRUCTURE.

When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that

a suitable drain pan, adequately drained, be installed under the

appliance.

WARNING

THIS WATER HEATER IS A CONDENSING UNIT AND REQUIRES

A DRAIN TO BE LOCATED IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO ALLOW

THE CONDENSATE TO DRAIN SAFELY. THE CONDENSATE

DRAINS FROM THE UNIT AT THE EXHAUST ELBOW LOCATED

AT THE BOTTOM OF THE UNIT. NOTE: IT IS IMPORTANT THAT

THE CONDENSATE HOSE NOT BE ELEVATED ABOVE THE

EXHAUST ELBOW (SEE FIGURE 3). THE CONDENSATE BUILD-

UP WILL BLOCK THE EXHAUST OUTLET, WHICH WILL CAUSE

IMPROPER OPERATION.

FIGURE 3.

WARNING

DO NOT USE THIS APPLIANCE IF ANY PART HAS BEEN

UNDER WATER. IMMEDIATELY CALL A QUALIFIED SERVICE

TECHNICIAN TO INSPECT THE APPLIANCE AND TO REPLACE

ANY PART OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM AND ANY GAS CONTROL

WHICH HAS BEEN UNDER WATER.

CIRCULATING PUMP

A circulating pump is used when a system requires a circulating loop or

there is a storage tank used in conjunction with the heater. Refer to the

piping diagrams at rear of manual for electrical hookup information and

install in accordance with the current edition of the National Electrical

Code, NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1.
All bronze circulators are recommended for used with commercial

water heaters.
Although circulators are oiled and operated by the manufacturer

some circulators must be oiled again before operated. Please refer

to manufacturer's instructions.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

REQUIRED ABILITY

INSTALLATION OR SERVICE OF THIS WATER HEATER

REQUIRES ABILITY EQUIVALENT TO THAT OF A LICENSED

TRADESMAN IN THE FIELD INVOLVED. PLUMBING, AIR

SUPPLY, VENTING, GAS SUPPLY AND ELECTRICAL WORK

ARE REQUIRED.

INSULATION BLANKETS

Insulation blankets available to the general public for external use

on gas water heaters are not approved for use on your A.O. Smith

water heater. The purpose of an insulation blanket is to reduce the

standby heat loss encountered with storage tank water heaters.

Your A.O. Smith water heater meets or exceeds the ASHRAE/IES

90.1-1999 standards with respect to insulation and standby loss

requirements, making an insulation blanket unnecessary.

WARNING

Should you choose to apply an insulation blanket to this heater, you

should follow these instructions. Failure to follow these instructions

can result in fire, asphyxiation, serious personal injury or death.

• Do not apply insulation to the top, or the upper 15" (38 cm) of the

water heater, as this will interfere with safe operation.

• Do not cover the temperature & pressure relief valve.

• Do not cover the instruction manual. Keep it on the side of the

water heater or nearby for future reference.

• Do obtain new labels from A.O. Smith for placement on the blanket

directly over the existing labels.

LOCATING THE HEATER

WARNING

THERE IS A RISK IN USING FUEL BURNING APPLIANCES

SUCH AS GAS WATER HEATERS IN ROOMS, GARAGES OR

OTHER AREAS WHERE GASOLINE, OTHER FLAMMABLE

LIQUIDS OR ENGINE DRIVEN EQUIPMENT OR VEHICLES ARE

STORED, OPERATED OR REPAIRED. FLAMMABLE VAPORS

ARE HEAVY AND TRAVEL ALONG THE FLOOR AND MAY BE

IGNITED BY THE HEATER’S IGNITER OR MAIN BURNER

FLAMES CAUSING FIRE OR EXPLOSION. SOME LOCAL CODES

PERMIT OPERATION OF GAS APPLIANCES IF INSTALLED

18 INCHES (46 cm) OR MORE ABOVE THE FLOOR. THIS

MAY REDUCE THE RISK IF LOCATION IN SUCH AN AREA

CANNOT BE AVOIDED.

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