Introduction, 5 terms and definitions – KROHNE OPTIWAVE 5200C SIL User Manual
Page 6

1
INTRODUCTION
6
OPTIWAVE 5200 C
www.krohne.com
02/2013 - 4001906202 - AD SIL OPTIWAVE 5200 R02 en
1.5 Terms and definitions
DC
D
Diagnostic Coverage of dangerous failures
Firmware
Software embedded in the device.
FIT
Failure In Time (1×10
-9
failures per hour)
FMCW
Frequency-Modulated Continous-Wave. The measuring principle. For more
data, refer to “Technical Data” in the handbook (document [N1]).
FMEDA
Failure Modes, Effects and Diagnostics Analysis
HFT
Hardware Fault Tolerance
High demand or
continuous mode
Where the frequency of demands for operation made on a safety-related system
is greater than one time per year
I/O
Input / output
λ
DD
Rate for dangerous detected failure
λ
DU
Rate for dangerous undetected failure
λ
SD
Rate for safe detected failure
λ
SU
Rate for safe undetected failure
Low demand mode
Where the frequency of demands for operation made on a safety-related system
is no greater than one time per year
MTBF
Mean Time Between Failures
MTTF
Mean Time To Failure
MTTR
Mean Time To Recovery
PFD
AVG
Average Probability of Failure on Demand
PFH
Probability of a dangerous Failure per Hour
SFF
Safe Failure Fraction
SIL
Safety Integrity Level
SIS
Safety Integrated System
TBF
Tank bottom following. A device measurement mode. For more data, refer to
“Technical Data” in the handbook (document [N1]).
Type A system
"Non-complex" system (all failure modes are well defined). For more data, refer
to subsection 7.4.3.1.2 of IEC 61508-2.
Type B system
"Complex" system (all failure modes are not well defined). For more data, refer
to subsection 7.4.3.1.2 of IEC 61508-2.
T[Proof]
Proof Test Interval
T[Repair]
Time to Repair
T[Test]
Internal Diagnostics Test Interval
1oo1
1 out of 1 channel architecture (single architecture performs the safety function)
1oo1D
1 out of 1 channel architecture with diagnostics