KROHNE SU 501 EX EN User Manual
Page 30
PFD
avg
T
Proof
= 1 year
T
Proof
= 5 years
T
Proof
= 10 years
<0.044x10
-2
<0.218x10
-2
<0.436x10
-2
PFH
<0.1x10
-6
/h
Double channel architecture
If the measuring instrument is used in a double channel
architecture, the safety-relevant characteristics of the selected
structure of the measuring chain must be calculated acc. to the
above failure rates (especially for the selected application). A
Common Cause Factor must be taken into account which is in
the worst case 10 %.
The following is applicable:
SIL3 (Safety Integrity Level)
HFT = 1 (Hardware Fault Tolerance)
The time-dependent process of PFD
avg
reacts in the time
period up to 10 years virtually linear to the operating time. The
above values only apply to the T
Proof
interval, after which a
recurring function test must be carried out.
1
5
10
T
Proof
PFD
avg
1
2
3
4
Fig. 9: Time-dependent process of PFD
avg
2)
1
PFD
avg
= 0
2
PFD
avg
after 1 year
3
PFD
avg
after 5 years
4
PFD
avg
after 10 years
2)
Numbers see in the above charts.
Architecture 1oo1D
Time-dependent process of
PFD
avg
30
SU 501 Ex - Signal conditioning instrument
Functional safety
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