H38 absolute explosion-proof encoder, Serial synchronous interface (ssi), Features – BEI Sensors H38 Absolute Explosion Proof Encoder User Manual
Page 2: Data transmission sequence, Interfacing long data lines, Output code and terminations (12 & 13 bit), Ssi output termination table, Ssi timing, Synchronous transmission, Transmission lengths to 1000 feet

H38 Absolute Explosion-Proof Encoder
Encoders with metal connector or conduit terminations are rated to EN 55011 and EN 61000-6-2.
For plastic connector, pigtail or shielded/jacketed cable terminations, consult factory
Options and Tables
Notes
NEMA 7 U.S. Standards
NEMA 7 U.S. Standards
Encoder Type
CENELEC/ATEX
Class I, Div I, Group:
Class II, Div I, Group:
H38 (Standard)
D
H38
(w/ labyrinth Seal)
eexd iiB T4
C, D
e, F, G
H40
D
C US
C US
Tel: 805-968-0782 /800-350-2727
Fax: 805-968-3154 / 800-960-2726
7230 Hollister Ave.,
Goleta, CA 93117-2807
www.beisensors.com
Serial Synchronous Interface (SSI)
SSI output provides effective synchronization in a closed-loop control system. A clock pulse train from
a controller is used to clock out sensor data: one bit of position data is transmitted to the controller per one clock pulse received by the sensor. The
use of a differential driver permits reliable transmission of data over long distances in environments that may be electrically noisy. The encoder utilizes
a clock signal, provided by the user interface, to time the data transmission. Receiving electronics must include an appropriate receiver as well as line
terminating resistors.
Features :
•
Synchronous transmission
•
Transmission lengths to 1000 feet
•
Accepts clock rates from 100 KHz to 1.8 MHz
Data Transmission Sequence
1. Output driver of the encoder is a MAX 491 transceiver in transmit mode. The
recommended receiver is a MAX 491 transceiver in receive mode.
2. Controller provides a series of pulses (or differential pulse pairs) on the
CLOCK input lines.
3. On the first HIGH-to-LOW CLOCK transition, the encoder latches its data
at the current position and prepares to transmit.
4. Controller reads data on the falling edge of the next 15 clock cycles.
5. The first bit is a START bit and is always HIGH.
6. Next comes 13 data bits beginning with the most significant bit (MSB) and
ending with the parity bit. On 12 bit encoders, bit 13 is LOW. When parity is
not ordered, parity is LOW.
7. After the last CLOCK HIGH-to-LOW transition, a minimum of 40 microsec-
onds must pass before the beginning of the next CLOCK series.
interfacing long Data lines
Cable impedance can create a transmission delay, in effect, shifting the phase
relationship between the clock pulse and the data. If this phase shift exceeds
180°, then the wrong bit position will be sampled by the receiver. As a result,
the maximum allowable clock frequency is a function of the cable length. For
24 AWG, stranded, 3 pair cable (BEI part number 37048-003 or equivalent)
the group delay is 1.36ns/ft. The table below shows the maximum transmis-
sion rate allowable as a function of cable length to ensure a phase shift of
less than 90°.
Ordering SSI : HOW TO SPECIFY SSI OUTPUT IN THE ENCODER MODEL NUMBER:
Use the designation, S3 between the
Code Format designation and the Connector
designation.
Example: H25D-SS-12GC-S3-CW-SM18
Cable length (ft) 50 100 200 300 500 1000
Max Freq (kHz) 1800 900 500 300 200 100
CLOCK, Maximum (kHz) = 92,000 / Cable Length (ft)CW
Output Code and Terminations (12 & 13 Bit)
12 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 13 Bit
MSB G
11
G
12
2
11
2
12
A
0
G
10
G
11
2
10
2
11
B
0
G
9
G
10
2
9
2
10
C
0
G
8
G
9
2
8
2
9
D
0
G
7
G
8
2
7
2
8
A
1
G
6
G
7
2
6
2
7
B
1
G
5
G
6
2
5
2
6
C
1
G
4
G
5
2
4
2
5
D
1
G
3
G
4
2
3
2
4
A
2
G
2
G
3
2
2
2
3
B
2
G
1
G
2
2
1
2
2
C
2
lSB
12
G
0
G
1
2
0
2
1
D
2
lSB
13
G
0
2
0
A
3
0V (CiRCuiT CoMMoN)
1
B
3
DiReCTioN oF CouNT
CASe GRouND
0V (CiRCuiT CoMMoN)
lATCH CoNTRol
+V (SuPPlY VolTAGe)
SHielD DRAiN
WHT/BlK
1
WHT/BRN
2
WHT/ReD
3
WHT/oRN
4
WHT/Yel
5
WHT/GRN
6
WHT/Blu
7
WHT/Vio
8
WHT/GRY
9
WHT
10
GRY/BlK
11
GRY/BRN
12
GRY/ReD
13
GRY/oRN
oRN
18
GRN
16
BlK
15
Yel
17
ReD
14
BARe
—
Parallel code
TerminaTion TyPe
Gray
Code
Natural
Binary
Binary Coded
Decimal
Cable
Term Board
H38 & H40
1
Pin P is available for a tri-state option
7230 Hollister Avenue | Goleta, CA 93117-2891 | Tel: (805) 968-0782 | Fax: (805) 968-3154
0539
CONNECTOR*
DATA+
A
FUNCTION
YEL
CABLE
1
H40
TERM BOARD
DATA-
H
WHT/YEL
7
CLOCK+
B
BLU
2
CLOCK-
I
WHT/BLU
8
DIRECTION CONTROL
C
ORN
3
ENABLE (OPTIONAL)
J
WHT/ORN
9
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+V)
D
RED
4
CIRCUIT COMMON (0V)
F
BLK
5
CASE GROUND
G
GRN
6
Max. Frequency (KHz)
Cable Length (feet)
50
1800
100
900
500
200
300
300
200
500
100
1000
1
2
12
13
14
15
START
BIT
MSB
MSB-1
LSB12
LSB13
Parity
(Optional)
DATA+
CLOCK+
START
BIT
NEXT CLOCK
START OF
4
2
1
3
9
6
8
7
5
H38
1RB90
A
SPECIFICATION ADDENDUM, Serial Synchronous Interface SSI):
SSI output provides effective synchronization in a closed-loop control system. A clock
pulse train from a controller is used to shift out sensor data: one bit of position data is
transmitted to the controller per clock pulse received by the sensor. The use of a
differential driver permits reliable transmission of data over long distances in
environments that may be electrically noisy. The encoder utilizes a clock signal,
provided by the user interface, to time the data transmission. Receiving electronics must
include an appropriate receiver as well as line terminating resistors. An optional parity
bit is available to validate the transmitted data.
Features:
Synchronous transmission
RS422/485 compatible
Transmission lengths to 1000 feet
Accepts clock rates from 100 KHz to 1.8 MHz
Parity bit option is available
Data Transmission
Sequence:
1. Data from the encoder is sent with a MAX 491 transceiver in transmit mode. It is
recommended to use any RS-422/485 compatible receiver and provide a termination resistor
based on the RS-422/485 specification for your specific voltage and DATA line length.
2. The CLOCK signals are RS-422/485 compatible, differential TTL, with 180 Ohm termination
resistors internal to the encoder. A series of pulses from the controller, on the CLOCK
lines, advances the data.
3. On the first HIGH-to-LOW CLOCK transition, the encoder latches its data at the current
position and prepares to transmit. The DATA signal during this transition is a START bit,
which is always HIGH.
4. The encoder shifts data to the DATA line on each LOW-to-HIGH clock transition, beginning
with the MSB. The controller reads data on the HIGH-to-LOW transiton of the next 12 clock
cycles ending with the LSB. The parity bit (if parity option is specified) is clocked out on
the 14th clock cycle. When the parity option is used, the 13th bit output is a logic LOW on
a 12 bit Encoder or the LSB of a 13 bit Encoder.
5. Parity is even. The sum of all data bits and the parity bit is even.
6. After the last CLOCK LOW-to-HIGH transition, a minimum of 30 microseconds must pass
before the beginning of the next CLOCK series.
SPECIFICATION ADDENDUM
Serial Synchronous Interface (SSI)
REVISIONS
DESCRIPTION
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
APPLY AFTER FINISH
REMOVE BURRS AND BREAK ALL
SHARP EDGES .010 MAX
ALL DIA. TO BE WITHIN .010
ANGLES ± 0 30'
.XXX ±.005
.XX ±.01
TOLERANCES ON
63
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
APPR
ENGR
CHECKED
SCALE: NONE
SIZE
A
TITLE
1RB90
FSCM NO.
KRB
redrawn
04/06/05
DATE
LTR
924-02087-001
DWG NO.
SHEET: 1/2
APPR
DATE
REV
A
924-02087-001
BEI
I N D U S T R I A L E N C O D E R D I V I S I O N
B E I T E C H N O L O G I E S , I N C.
BEI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ANY REPRODUCTION, USE OR DISCLOSURE
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF
OF THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT WRITTEN CONSENT OF
BEI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED.
12-24VDC
(300mA MAX)
SIZE
FSCM NO.
SCALE: NONE
DWG NO.
A
SHEET: 2/2
BEI
I N D U S T R I A L E N C O D E R D I V I S I O N
B E I T E C H N O L O G I E S , I N C.
924-02087-001
REV
Interfacing Long Data Lines:
Cable impedance creates a transmission delay, shifting the phase relationship between the clock pulse and the data. If this pulse shift exceeds 180 , then the wrong bit position will be sampled
by the receiver. The maximum allowable clock frequency, therefore, is a function of the cable
length. For 24 AWG, stranded, 3 pair cable (BEI part number 37048-003 or equivalent) the group
delay is 1.36nS/ft. The table below shows the maximum transmission rate allowable as a function
of cable length to ensure a phase shift of less than 90 .
CLOCK: Maximum (KHz) = 92,000/Cable Length (ft)
*Connector is a MS3102E18-1P, 10-pin connector on the encoder body and mates to an MS3106F18-1S connector or can be used with a standard cable/connector assembly, BEI P/N: 924-31186-18XX.
(XX = cable length in feet, ie. 10 = 10 feet)
Direction Control: Standard is CW for increasing count when viewed from the shaft end. Direction Control (Pin C) is normally HIGH (or N/C) and is pulled up internally to the positive supply voltage. To reverse the count direction,
Pin C must be pulled to LO (0V)
SSI Compatible Serial Code (S3):
20us Max
SSI Compatible Output with Parity Option Timing Diagram:
40us Min
30us Min
Encoder:
H25D - SS - 12GC - S3 - SM18 - S
Example Model Number:
Specials:
-S = Parity Bit
To specify
SSI Output
A
ECO_500
4/13/05
30
40
SSi Timing
Direction of Count: Standard is CW increasing when viewed from
the shaft end. Pin R is normally HI (or N/C) and is pulled up internally
to +V. To reverse the count direction, Pin R must be pulled LO
(COMMON ).
Latch control: Encoder outputs are active and provide continuous
parallel position information when Pin U is HI (or N/C). Pin U is pulled
up internally to +V. When Pin U is LO (COMMON) the encoder
outputs are latched at the logic state that is present when the latch
is applied and will stay latched until Pin U is no longer grounded.
M18 Connector is a MS3102R18-1P, 10-pin connector on the
encoder body and mates to an MS3106F18-1S connector or can
be used with a standard cable/connector assembly, BEI P/N 924-
31186-18XX (Where XX = 10, 20 30 or 50 for a 10, 20, 30, or 50
foot length). This is the preferred connector for SSI output.
M14/19 Connector is a MS3112E14-19P, 19-pin connector on the
encoder body and mates to an MS3116J14-19S or equivalent.
1. Mounting is usually done either using the D-style
square flange mount, E- or G-style servo mounts, or
one of the standard face mounts, F1 for example.
Consult factory for additional face mount options.
2.The shaft seal is recommended in virtually all instal-
lations. The most common exceptions are applications
requiring a very low starting torque or those requiring
operation at both high temperature and high speed.
3. Non-standard index widths and multiple indices
are available by special order. Consult factory.
4. Complementary outputs are recommended for use
with line driver type (source/sink) outputs. When used
with differential receivers, this combination provides a
high degree of noise immunity.
5. Output IC’s: Output IC’s are available as either
Line Driver (LD) or NPN Open Collector (OC) types.
Open Collectors require pull-up resistors, resulting
in higher output source impedance (sink impedance
is similar to that of line drivers). In general, use of a
Line Driver style output is recommended. Line Drivers
source or sink current and their lower impedance
mean better noise immunity and faster switching
times.
Warning: Do not connect any line driver
outputs directly to circuit common/OV, which may
damage the driver. Unused outputs should be isolated
and left floating. Our applications specialists would be
pleased to discuss your system requirements and the
compatibility of your receiving electronics with Line
Driver type outputs.
28V/V: Multi-voltage Line Driver (7272*): 100 mA
source/sink. Input voltage 5 to 28 VDC +/- 5%
standard (Note: V
out
= V
in
). This driver is TTL com-
patible when used with 5 volt supply. Supply lines are
protected against overvoltage to 60 volts and reverse
voltage. Outputs are short circuit protected for one
minute. Supply current is 120 mA typical (plus load
current). This is the recommended replacement for
3904R and 7406R open collector outputs with inter-
nal pullup resistors. It is also a direct replacement for
any 4469, 88C30, 8830 or 26LS31 line driver
28V/5: Multi-voltage Line Driver (7272*): 100 mA
source/sink. Input voltage 5 to 28 VDC +/- 5%
standard, internally regulated with 5V (TTL compat-
ible) logic out. Supply lines are protected against
overvoltage to 60 volts and reverse voltage. Outputs
are short circuit protected for one minute. Supply
current is 90 mA typical (plus load current).
Note:
Limit encoder load to 2.5W max at ambient. Example
at 12 VDC: 2.5W/(+12VDC minus +5VDC) = 357 mA
total allowed current. Consult factory for your specific
requirements.
15V/V: Multi-voltage Line Driver (4469*): 100 mA
source/sink. Input voltage 5 to 15 VDC +/- 5% stan-
dard (Note: V
out
= V
in
). TTL compatible when used
with 5 volt supply. Supply lines are protected against
overvoltage to 60 volts and reverse voltage. Outputs
are short circuit protected for one minute. Supply
current is 90 mA typical (plus load current). This is a
direct replacement for the 4469 Line Driver.
28V/OC: NPN Open Collector (3904*, 7273*).
Current sink of 80 mA max. Current sourced by
external pull- up resistor. Output can be pulled up to
voltage other than supply voltage (30 V max). Input
voltage 5 to 28 VDC
+
/- 5% standard. Supply current
is 120 mA typical. This replaces prior IC’s with desig-
nations of 3904, 7406, 3302, 681 and 689.
5V/OCR, 15V/OCR, 24V/OCR: Open Collector
(3904R*, 7406R*, 7273R*): Current sink of 70 mA
max. Includes internal pull-ups sized at approximately
100 ohms/volt. Max current source is 10 mA. Supply
current is 100 mA typical, 120 mA with internal pull-
ups. The 5V/OCR, 15V/OCR and 24V/OCR are often
replaced by the 28V/V in system upgrades.
3904, 3904R, 4469, 5V/V, 5V/OC, 5V/OCR, 9V/
OC: Intrinsically safe line driver and open collector
outputs. These drivers are specific to intrinsically
safe encoders, and are installed per the appropriate
control drawings listed in Table 2.
6. Special –S at the end of the model number is
used to define a variety of non-standard features
such as special shaft lengths, voltage options, or
special testing. Please consult the factory to dis-
cuss your special requirements.
7. Higher frequency response may be available. Please
consult with the factory.
8. Extended temperature ratings are available in the
following ranges:
-40 to 70°C, -40 to 85°C, –20 to 105°C and –40
to 105°C depending on the particular model. Some
models can operate down to -55°C. Extended tem-
perature ranges can affect other performance factors.
Consult with factory for more specific information.
* Products manufactured prior to April 2007 used the line driver IC number instead of
voltage output in model number.
Table 1 –Europe and North American “Explosion Proof” Approvals
DATA +
Yel
4
DATA- WHT/Yel 7
CloCK+ Blu 5
CloCK- WHT/Blu 8
DiR CoNTRol
oRN
6
CASe GRouND
GRN
1
CiRCuiT CoMMoN
BlK
2
+V SuPPlY VolTAGe
ReD
3
SHielD DRAiN
BARe
—
SSI Output Termination Table
Cable
Conn
Term.
Board