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H38 absolute explosion-proof encoder, Serial synchronous interface (ssi), Features – BEI Sensors H38 Absolute Explosion Proof Encoder User Manual

Page 2: Data transmission sequence, Interfacing long data lines, Output code and terminations (12 & 13 bit), Ssi output termination table, Ssi timing, Synchronous transmission, Transmission lengths to 1000 feet

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H38 Absolute Explosion-Proof Encoder

Encoders with metal connector or conduit terminations are rated to EN 55011 and EN 61000-6-2.
For plastic connector, pigtail or shielded/jacketed cable terminations, consult factory

Options and Tables

Notes

NEMA 7 U.S. Standards

NEMA 7 U.S. Standards

Encoder Type

CENELEC/ATEX

Class I, Div I, Group:

Class II, Div I, Group:

H38 (Standard)

D

H38

(w/ labyrinth Seal)

eexd iiB T4

C, D

e, F, G

H40

D

C US

C US

Tel: 805-968-0782 /800-350-2727
Fax: 805-968-3154 / 800-960-2726
7230 Hollister Ave.,
Goleta, CA 93117-2807

www.beisensors.com

Serial Synchronous Interface (SSI)

SSI output provides effective synchronization in a closed-loop control system. A clock pulse train from

a controller is used to clock out sensor data: one bit of position data is transmitted to the controller per one clock pulse received by the sensor. The
use of a differential driver permits reliable transmission of data over long distances in environments that may be electrically noisy. The encoder utilizes
a clock signal, provided by the user interface, to time the data transmission. Receiving electronics must include an appropriate receiver as well as line
terminating resistors.

Features :

Synchronous transmission

Transmission lengths to 1000 feet

Accepts clock rates from 100 KHz to 1.8 MHz

Data Transmission Sequence

1. Output driver of the encoder is a MAX 491 transceiver in transmit mode. The
recommended receiver is a MAX 491 transceiver in receive mode.
2. Controller provides a series of pulses (or differential pulse pairs) on the
CLOCK input lines.
3. On the first HIGH-to-LOW CLOCK transition, the encoder latches its data
at the current position and prepares to transmit.
4. Controller reads data on the falling edge of the next 15 clock cycles.
5. The first bit is a START bit and is always HIGH.
6. Next comes 13 data bits beginning with the most significant bit (MSB) and
ending with the parity bit. On 12 bit encoders, bit 13 is LOW. When parity is
not ordered, parity is LOW.
7. After the last CLOCK HIGH-to-LOW transition, a minimum of 40 microsec-
onds must pass before the beginning of the next CLOCK series.

interfacing long Data lines

Cable impedance can create a transmission delay, in effect, shifting the phase
relationship between the clock pulse and the data. If this phase shift exceeds
180°, then the wrong bit position will be sampled by the receiver. As a result,
the maximum allowable clock frequency is a function of the cable length. For
24 AWG, stranded, 3 pair cable (BEI part number 37048-003 or equivalent)
the group delay is 1.36ns/ft. The table below shows the maximum transmis-
sion rate allowable as a function of cable length to ensure a phase shift of
less than 90°.

Ordering SSI : HOW TO SPECIFY SSI OUTPUT IN THE ENCODER MODEL NUMBER:
Use the designation, S3 between the

Code Format designation and the Connector

designation.

Example: H25D-SS-12GC-S3-CW-SM18

Cable length (ft) 50 100 200 300 500 1000
Max Freq (kHz) 1800 900 500 300 200 100

CLOCK, Maximum (kHz) = 92,000 / Cable Length (ft)CW

Output Code and Terminations (12 & 13 Bit)

12 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 13 Bit
MSB G

11

G

12

2

11

2

12

A

0

G

10

G

11

2

10

2

11

B

0

G

9

G

10

2

9

2

10

C

0

G

8

G

9

2

8

2

9

D

0

G

7

G

8

2

7

2

8

A

1

G

6

G

7

2

6

2

7

B

1

G

5

G

6

2

5

2

6

C

1

G

4

G

5

2

4

2

5

D

1

G

3

G

4

2

3

2

4

A

2

G

2

G

3

2

2

2

3

B

2

G

1

G

2

2

1

2

2

C

2

lSB

12

G

0

G

1

2

0

2

1

D

2

lSB

13

G

0

2

0

A

3

0V (CiRCuiT CoMMoN)

1

B

3

DiReCTioN oF CouNT

CASe GRouND

0V (CiRCuiT CoMMoN)

lATCH CoNTRol

+V (SuPPlY VolTAGe)

SHielD DRAiN

WHT/BlK

1

WHT/BRN

2

WHT/ReD

3

WHT/oRN

4

WHT/Yel

5

WHT/GRN

6

WHT/Blu

7

WHT/Vio

8

WHT/GRY

9

WHT

10

GRY/BlK

11

GRY/BRN

12

GRY/ReD

13

GRY/oRN

oRN

18

GRN

16

BlK

15

Yel

17

ReD

14

BARe

Parallel code

TerminaTion TyPe

Gray

Code

Natural

Binary

Binary Coded

Decimal

Cable

Term Board

H38 & H40

1

Pin P is available for a tri-state option

7230 Hollister Avenue | Goleta, CA 93117-2891 | Tel: (805) 968-0782 | Fax: (805) 968-3154

0539

CONNECTOR*

DATA+

A

FUNCTION

YEL

CABLE

1

H40

TERM BOARD

DATA-

H

WHT/YEL

7

CLOCK+

B

BLU

2

CLOCK-

I

WHT/BLU

8

DIRECTION CONTROL

C

ORN

3

ENABLE (OPTIONAL)

J

WHT/ORN

9

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+V)

D

RED

4

CIRCUIT COMMON (0V)

F

BLK

5

CASE GROUND

G

GRN

6

Max. Frequency (KHz)

Cable Length (feet)

50

1800

100
900

500

200

300

300

200

500

100

1000

1

2

12

13

14

15

START

BIT

MSB

MSB-1

LSB12

LSB13

Parity

(Optional)

DATA+

CLOCK+

START

BIT

NEXT CLOCK

START OF

4

2
1

3

9

6

8

7
5

H38

1RB90

A

SPECIFICATION ADDENDUM, Serial Synchronous Interface SSI):

SSI output provides effective synchronization in a closed-loop control system. A clock
pulse train from a controller is used to shift out sensor data: one bit of position data is
transmitted to the controller per clock pulse received by the sensor. The use of a
differential driver permits reliable transmission of data over long distances in
environments that may be electrically noisy. The encoder utilizes a clock signal,
provided by the user interface, to time the data transmission. Receiving electronics must
include an appropriate receiver as well as line terminating resistors. An optional parity
bit is available to validate the transmitted data.

Features:

Synchronous transmission
RS422/485 compatible
Transmission lengths to 1000 feet
Accepts clock rates from 100 KHz to 1.8 MHz
Parity bit option is available

Data Transmission
Sequence:

1. Data from the encoder is sent with a MAX 491 transceiver in transmit mode. It is
recommended to use any RS-422/485 compatible receiver and provide a termination resistor
based on the RS-422/485 specification for your specific voltage and DATA line length.
2. The CLOCK signals are RS-422/485 compatible, differential TTL, with 180 Ohm termination
resistors internal to the encoder. A series of pulses from the controller, on the CLOCK
lines, advances the data.
3. On the first HIGH-to-LOW CLOCK transition, the encoder latches its data at the current
position and prepares to transmit. The DATA signal during this transition is a START bit,
which is always HIGH.
4. The encoder shifts data to the DATA line on each LOW-to-HIGH clock transition, beginning
with the MSB. The controller reads data on the HIGH-to-LOW transiton of the next 12 clock
cycles ending with the LSB. The parity bit (if parity option is specified) is clocked out on
the 14th clock cycle. When the parity option is used, the 13th bit output is a logic LOW on
a 12 bit Encoder or the LSB of a 13 bit Encoder.
5. Parity is even. The sum of all data bits and the parity bit is even.
6. After the last CLOCK LOW-to-HIGH transition, a minimum of 30 microseconds must pass
before the beginning of the next CLOCK series.

SPECIFICATION ADDENDUM

Serial Synchronous Interface (SSI)

REVISIONS

DESCRIPTION

DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
APPLY AFTER FINISH

REMOVE BURRS AND BREAK ALL
SHARP EDGES .010 MAX
ALL DIA. TO BE WITHIN .010

ANGLES ± 0 30'

.XXX ±.005

.XX ±.01

TOLERANCES ON

63

UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED

APPR

ENGR

CHECKED

SCALE: NONE

SIZE

A

TITLE

1RB90

FSCM NO.

KRB

redrawn

04/06/05

DATE

LTR

924-02087-001

DWG NO.

SHEET: 1/2

APPR

DATE

REV

A

924-02087-001

BEI

I N D U S T R I A L E N C O D E R D I V I S I O N

B E I T E C H N O L O G I E S , I N C.

BEI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ANY REPRODUCTION, USE OR DISCLOSURE

THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF

OF THIS DOCUMENT WITHOUT WRITTEN CONSENT OF
BEI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. IS EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED.

12-24VDC

(300mA MAX)

SIZE

FSCM NO.

SCALE: NONE

DWG NO.

A

SHEET: 2/2

BEI

I N D U S T R I A L E N C O D E R D I V I S I O N

B E I T E C H N O L O G I E S , I N C.

924-02087-001

REV

Interfacing Long Data Lines:

Cable impedance creates a transmission delay, shifting the phase relationship between the clock pulse and the data. If this pulse shift exceeds 180 , then the wrong bit position will be sampled
by the receiver. The maximum allowable clock frequency, therefore, is a function of the cable
length. For 24 AWG, stranded, 3 pair cable (BEI part number 37048-003 or equivalent) the group
delay is 1.36nS/ft. The table below shows the maximum transmission rate allowable as a function
of cable length to ensure a phase shift of less than 90 .

CLOCK: Maximum (KHz) = 92,000/Cable Length (ft)

*Connector is a MS3102E18-1P, 10-pin connector on the encoder body and mates to an MS3106F18-1S connector or can be used with a standard cable/connector assembly, BEI P/N: 924-31186-18XX.

(XX = cable length in feet, ie. 10 = 10 feet)

Direction Control: Standard is CW for increasing count when viewed from the shaft end. Direction Control (Pin C) is normally HIGH (or N/C) and is pulled up internally to the positive supply voltage. To reverse the count direction,

Pin C must be pulled to LO (0V)

SSI Compatible Serial Code (S3):

20us Max

SSI Compatible Output with Parity Option Timing Diagram:

40us Min

30us Min

Encoder:

H25D - SS - 12GC - S3 - SM18 - S

Example Model Number:

Specials:

-S = Parity Bit

To specify

SSI Output

A

ECO_500

4/13/05

30

40

SSi Timing

Direction of Count: Standard is CW increasing when viewed from

the shaft end. Pin R is normally HI (or N/C) and is pulled up internally

to +V. To reverse the count direction, Pin R must be pulled LO

(COMMON ).
Latch control: Encoder outputs are active and provide continuous

parallel position information when Pin U is HI (or N/C). Pin U is pulled

up internally to +V. When Pin U is LO (COMMON) the encoder

outputs are latched at the logic state that is present when the latch

is applied and will stay latched until Pin U is no longer grounded.
M18 Connector is a MS3102R18-1P, 10-pin connector on the

encoder body and mates to an MS3106F18-1S connector or can

be used with a standard cable/connector assembly, BEI P/N 924-

31186-18XX (Where XX = 10, 20 30 or 50 for a 10, 20, 30, or 50

foot length). This is the preferred connector for SSI output.
M14/19 Connector is a MS3112E14-19P, 19-pin connector on the

encoder body and mates to an MS3116J14-19S or equivalent.

1. Mounting is usually done either using the D-style

square flange mount, E- or G-style servo mounts, or

one of the standard face mounts, F1 for example.

Consult factory for additional face mount options.
2.The shaft seal is recommended in virtually all instal-

lations. The most common exceptions are applications

requiring a very low starting torque or those requiring

operation at both high temperature and high speed.
3. Non-standard index widths and multiple indices

are available by special order. Consult factory.
4. Complementary outputs are recommended for use

with line driver type (source/sink) outputs. When used

with differential receivers, this combination provides a

high degree of noise immunity.
5. Output IC’s: Output IC’s are available as either

Line Driver (LD) or NPN Open Collector (OC) types.

Open Collectors require pull-up resistors, resulting

in higher output source impedance (sink impedance

is similar to that of line drivers). In general, use of a

Line Driver style output is recommended. Line Drivers

source or sink current and their lower impedance

mean better noise immunity and faster switching

times.

Warning: Do not connect any line driver

outputs directly to circuit common/OV, which may

damage the driver. Unused outputs should be isolated

and left floating. Our applications specialists would be

pleased to discuss your system requirements and the

compatibility of your receiving electronics with Line

Driver type outputs.
28V/V: Multi-voltage Line Driver (7272*): 100 mA

source/sink. Input voltage 5 to 28 VDC +/- 5%

standard (Note: V

out

= V

in

). This driver is TTL com-

patible when used with 5 volt supply. Supply lines are

protected against overvoltage to 60 volts and reverse

voltage. Outputs are short circuit protected for one

minute. Supply current is 120 mA typical (plus load

current). This is the recommended replacement for

3904R and 7406R open collector outputs with inter-

nal pullup resistors. It is also a direct replacement for

any 4469, 88C30, 8830 or 26LS31 line driver
28V/5: Multi-voltage Line Driver (7272*): 100 mA

source/sink. Input voltage 5 to 28 VDC +/- 5%

standard, internally regulated with 5V (TTL compat-

ible) logic out. Supply lines are protected against

overvoltage to 60 volts and reverse voltage. Outputs

are short circuit protected for one minute. Supply

current is 90 mA typical (plus load current).

Note:

Limit encoder load to 2.5W max at ambient. Example

at 12 VDC: 2.5W/(+12VDC minus +5VDC) = 357 mA

total allowed current. Consult factory for your specific

requirements.
15V/V: Multi-voltage Line Driver (4469*): 100 mA

source/sink. Input voltage 5 to 15 VDC +/- 5% stan-

dard (Note: V

out

= V

in

). TTL compatible when used

with 5 volt supply. Supply lines are protected against

overvoltage to 60 volts and reverse voltage. Outputs

are short circuit protected for one minute. Supply

current is 90 mA typical (plus load current). This is a

direct replacement for the 4469 Line Driver.
28V/OC: NPN Open Collector (3904*, 7273*).

Current sink of 80 mA max. Current sourced by

external pull- up resistor. Output can be pulled up to

voltage other than supply voltage (30 V max). Input

voltage 5 to 28 VDC

+

/- 5% standard. Supply current

is 120 mA typical. This replaces prior IC’s with desig-

nations of 3904, 7406, 3302, 681 and 689.
5V/OCR, 15V/OCR, 24V/OCR: Open Collector

(3904R*, 7406R*, 7273R*): Current sink of 70 mA

max. Includes internal pull-ups sized at approximately

100 ohms/volt. Max current source is 10 mA. Supply

current is 100 mA typical, 120 mA with internal pull-

ups. The 5V/OCR, 15V/OCR and 24V/OCR are often

replaced by the 28V/V in system upgrades.
3904, 3904R, 4469, 5V/V, 5V/OC, 5V/OCR, 9V/

OC: Intrinsically safe line driver and open collector

outputs. These drivers are specific to intrinsically

safe encoders, and are installed per the appropriate

control drawings listed in Table 2.
6. Special –S at the end of the model number is

used to define a variety of non-standard features

such as special shaft lengths, voltage options, or

special testing. Please consult the factory to dis-

cuss your special requirements.
7. Higher frequency response may be available. Please

consult with the factory.
8. Extended temperature ratings are available in the

following ranges:

-40 to 70°C, -40 to 85°C, –20 to 105°C and –40

to 105°C depending on the particular model. Some

models can operate down to -55°C. Extended tem-

perature ranges can affect other performance factors.

Consult with factory for more specific information.

* Products manufactured prior to April 2007 used the line driver IC number instead of

voltage output in model number.

Table 1 –Europe and North American “Explosion Proof” Approvals

DATA +

Yel

4

DATA- WHT/Yel 7

CloCK+ Blu 5

CloCK- WHT/Blu 8

DiR CoNTRol

oRN

6

CASe GRouND

GRN

1

CiRCuiT CoMMoN

BlK

2

+V SuPPlY VolTAGe

ReD

3

SHielD DRAiN

BARe

SSI Output Termination Table

Cable

Conn

Term.
Board