Atec TektronixCSA7404 User Manual
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Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
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www.tektronix.com/csa7000
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Communication Signal Analyzers
CSA7000 Series
External Timebase Reference
The reference oscillator in CSA7000 Series
analyzers can be phase-locked to an external
10 MHz source to match system stability
or synchronize multiple instruments. This
phase-lock technique also enables charac-
terization of very low frequency wander and
modulation effects.
Waveform Database and
Parametric Measurements
The CSA7000 Series includes waveform
database acquisition mode to provide infor-
mation over a much larger sample of data.
The waveform database is a three-dimensional
accumulation of source waveform data as it
is continuously acquired. In addition to ampli-
tude and timing information, a waveform
database has a third dimension of count.
The count represents the number of times a
specific waveform point (time and amplitude)
has been acquired. Color-graded displays based
on counts can be used to highlight waveform
activity. Parametric measurements derived
from the database use statistical techniques
to produce more stable, accurate results.
Communications
Measurements
The CSA7000 Series provides a broad suite
of eye-pattern related measurements that
are fundamental for analysis of serial com-
munications signals, including extinction
ratio, Q-factor, eye height/width, jitter and
noise. These are complemented with a wide
array of general purpose amplitude, time
and histogram-related measurements.
Application-specific
Software Extensions
Applied measurement extensions can be
installed to enhance CSA7000 capabilities.
These software applications build on the
precision acquisition performance of
CSA7000 Series to address the need for
application-specific measurements to quickly
quantify device and system performance.
Optional applications include:
Advanced jitter analysis, including Rj/Dj
separation and BER analysis
Compliance testing for signaling defined
in ITU-T G.703 and ANSI T1.102
communications standards
Compliance testing for signaling defined in
USB1.0 standard and USB2.0 draft standard
Disk drive read channel, head and media
measurements to IDEMA standards;
PRML measurements
TDSET2 Ethernet compliance test software
for 10/100/1000Base-T
VocalLink
TM
voice control software
for TDS7000 Series instruments
Complete Connectivity
The CSA7000 Series combines a high
performance real-time oscilloscope with a
PC processor in a self-contained unit. With
open access to the Windows operating
environment, built-in applications such as
WordPad, Paint and Internet Explorer allow
users to concurrently maintain lab notes
and reference design information while
working with the instrument, saving time
and reducing errors. The built-in floppy disk
drive provides a convenient means of trans-
porting results while the standard network
interfaces allow easy file sharing and
remote control.
The analysis and connectivity software of the
CSA7000 Series provides a comprehensive
software infrastructure for faster, more ver-
satile operations. Industry-standard protocols,
such as VISA and ActiveX Controls, are
included for using and enhancing Windows
applications such as Excel for data analysis
and documentation. Or, create custom soft-
ware to automate multi-step processes in
waveform collection and analysis with Visual
BASIC, C, C++, MATLAB, HP VEE, and other
common development environments. By
hosting applications on the instrument and
using the embedded PCI bus, waveform data
can be moved directly from the acquisition
system to analysis applications at much faster
speeds than conventional cable connections.
Integration of the instrument with external PCs
and non-Windows hosts is also supported by
CSA7000 Series software solutions. Plug-
and-play drivers are included to enable fast
and easy communication with LabVIEW, Lab
Windows and HP VEE programs using GPIB
and LAN connections. Applications using a
local area network can connect directly to
a CSA7000 Series analyzer using the VXI
11.2 server included in the instrument.
Figure 1. Versatile and easy to use,
the CSA7000 Series combines optical
reference receiver filters, clock recovery,
serial pattern trigger and mask testing
into a real-time oscilloscope.
Figure 2. Waveform database acquisition,
statistical techniques and eye pattern-specific
measurements produce stable, accurate
characterization of communications designs.
Color grading in this example highlights the
most frequent occurrences in red.