Frequency modulation – Atec Agilent-11792A User Manual
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AGILENT 8902A MEASURING RECEIVER*
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications describe the test set’s warranted performance
and are valid over the entire operation and environmental
ranges unless otherwise noted. All specifications are valid
after a 30-minute warm-up period of continuous opera-
tion, and within the frequency ranges defined below.
Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide
additional information useful in applying the instru-
ment by giving typical, but non-warranted performance
parameters. These characteristics are shown in Italics
and labeled as “nominal,” “typical,” or “supplemental.”
* Shaded text signifies measurements made with the
8902A measuring receiver using the 11793A microwave
converter and 11792A sensor module. With this config-
uration, all standard 8902A specifications apply except
where changes are shown as shaded text.
Frequency Modulation
RATES
1
:
20 Hz to 10 kHz, 150 kHz
≤
f
c
<10 MHz.
20 Hz to 200 kHz, 10 MHz
≤
f
c
≤
1300 MHz.
20 Hz to 200 kHz, 10 MHz
≤
f
c
≤
26.5 GHz.
DEVIATIONS
1
:
40 kHz
peak
maximum, 150 kHz
≤
f
c
<10 MHz.
400 kHz
peak
maximum, 10 MHz
≤
f
c
≤
1300 MHz.
400 kHz
peak
maximum, 10 MHz
≤
f
c
≤
26.5 GHz.
ACCURACY
1, 2, 3
:
FM Accuracy
Frequency Range
Rates
Deviations
±2% of reading
250 kHz – 10 MHz
20 Hz – 10 kHz
≤
40 kHz
peak
±1 digit
±1% of reading
10 MHz – 1300 MHz
50 Hz – 100 kHz
≤
400 kHz
peak
±1 digit
±5% of reading
10 MHz – 1300 MHz
20 Hz – 200 kHz
≤
400 kHz
peak
±1 digit
±1% of reading
10 MHz – 26.5 GHz
50 Hz – 100 kHz
≤
400 kHz
peak
±1 digit
±5% of reading
10 MHz – 26.5 GHz
20 Hz – 200 kHz
≤
400 kHz
peak
±1 digit
For rms detector add ±3% of reading.
DEMODULATED OUTPUT DISTORTION
1, 4
:
THD
Frequency Range
Rates
Deviations
<0.1%
400 kHz – 10 MHz
20 Hz – 10 kHz
<10 kHz
<0.1%
10 MHz – 1300 MHz
20 Hz – 100 kHz
<100 kHz
<0.1%
10 MHz – 26.5 GHz
20 Hz – 100 kHz
<100 kHz
AM REJECTION (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW)
3
:
AM Rejection
Frequency Range
Rates
AM Depths
<20 Hz peak
150 kHz – 1300 MHz
400 Hz or 1 kHz
≤
50%
deviation
<20 Hz peak
150 kHz – 26.5 GHz
400 Hz or 1 kHz
≤
50%
deviation
RESIDUAL FM (50 Hz to 3 kHz BW):
<8 Hz
rms
at 1300 MHz, decreasing linearly with
frequency to <1 Hz
rms
for 100 MHz and below.
<17 Hz
rms'
1300 MHz c ≤ 6.2 GHz. <33 Hz rms' 6.2 GHz c ≤ 12.4 GHz. <49 Hz rms' 12.4 GHz c ≤ 18.6 GHz. <65 Hz rms' 18.6 GHz c ≤ 26.5 GHz. Supplemental Characteristics: MAXIMUM FM DEVIATION, RESOLUTION, AND Ω output impedance) 5 : Maximum Maximum Demodulated Deviations Resolution Output Sensitivity ( D F) 100 Hz 0.01 mV/Hz D F peak ≥ 40 kHz 10 Hz 0.1 mV/Hz 4.0 kHz ≤ D F peak <40 kHz 1 Hz 1.0 mV/Hz D F peak < 4 kHz 0.1 Hz 1.0 mV/ Hz D F rms < 0.3 kHz (rms detector only) Resolution is increased one digit with 750 µs de-empha- sis and pre-display on. The demodulated output signal present at the Modulation Out/Audio In connector is increased in amplitude by a factor of 10 with 750 µs de-emphasis. DEMODULATED OUTPUT DISTORTION 1, 4 : THD Frequency Range Rates Deviations <0.3% 150 kHz – 400 kHz 20 Hz – 10 kHz <10 kHz <0.1% 400 kHz – 10 MHz 20 Hz – 10 kHz <10 kHz <0.1% 10 MHz – 26.5 GHz 20 Hz – 100 kHz <100 kHz DETECTORS: +peak, – peak, ±peak/2, peak hold, average (rms STEREO SEPARATION (50 Hz to 15 kHz): >47 dB. 1. But not to exceed: 20 kHz rates and 40 kHz peak deviations with 750 µs de- emphasis filter. 2. Not to exceed for stated accuracy: 50 Hz to 40 kHz rates with rms detector. modulation outputs >4V peak. This condition can occur near maximum deviation 5. For optimum flatness, cables should be terminated with their characteristic impedance.
MAXIMUM DEMODULATED OUTPUT SENSITIVITY
ACROSS AN OPEN CIRCUIT (600
sinewave calibrated), rms.
3. Peak residuals must be accounted for in peak readings.
4. With 750 µs de-emphasis and pre-display "off," distortion is not specified for
for a measurement range, at rates <2 kHz.