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Rainbow Electronics MAX5945 User Manual

General description, Applications, Features

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General Description

The MAX5945 quad network power controller is designed
for use in IEEE 802.3af-compliant power-sourcing equip-
ment (PSE). The device provides power devices (PD) dis-
covery, classification, current-limit, and both DC and AC
load disconnect detections. The MAX5945 can be used
in either endpoint PSE (LAN switches/routers) or midspan
PSE (power injector) applications. The MAX5945 is pin
and function compatible with LTC4259A.

The MAX5945 can operate autonomously or be con-
trolled by software through an I

2

C*-compatible inter-

face. Separate input and output data lines (SDAIN and
SDAOUT) allow usage with optocouplers. The
MAX5945 is a slave device. Its four address inputs
allow 16 unique MAX5945 addresses. A separate INT
output and four independent shutdown inputs (SHD_)
allow fast response from a fault to port shutdown. A
RESET input allows hardware reset of the device. A
special watchdog feature allows the hardware to grace-
fully take over control if the software crashes. A
cadence timing feature allows the MAX5945 to be used
in midspan systems.

The MAX5945 is fully software configurable and program-
mable. A class-overcurrent detection function enables
system power management to detect if a PD draws more
current than the allowable amount for its class. Other fea-
tures are input under/overvoltage lockout, overtempera-
ture protection, output-voltage slew-rate limit during
startup, power-good, and fault status. The MAX5945’s
programmability includes gate-charging current, current-
limit threshold, startup timeout, overcurrent timeout,
autorestart duty cycle, PD disconnect AC detection
threshold, and PD disconnect detection timeout.

The MAX5945 is available in a 36-pin SSOP package
and is rated for both extended (-40°C to +85°C) and
commercial (0°C to +70°C) temperature ranges.

Applications

Power-Sourcing Equipment (PSE)

Power-Over-LAN/Power-Over-Ethernet

Switches/Routers

Midspan Power Injectors

Features

IEEE 802.3af Compliant
Pin and Function Compatible with LTC4259A
Controls Four Independent, -48V-Powered

Ethernet Ports in Either Endpoint or Midspan PSE
Applications

Wide Digital Power Input, V

DIG

, Common-Mode

Range: V

EE

to (AGND + 7.7V)

PD Violation of Class Current Protection
PD Detection and Classification
Provides Both DC and AC Load Removal

Detections

I

2

C-Compatible, 3-Wire Serial Interface

Fully Programmable and Configurable Operation

Through I

2

C Interface

Current Foldback and Duty-Cycle-

Controlled/Programmable Current Limit

Short-Circuit Protection with Fast Gate Pulldown
Direct Fast Shutdown Control Capability
Programmable Direct Interrupt Output
Watchdog Mode Enable Hardware Graceful

Takeover

MAX5945

Quad Network Power Controller

for Power-Over-LAN

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products

1

36

35

34

33

32

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

OSC_IN

AUTO

OUT1

GATE1

SENSE1

OUT2

GATE4

GATE2

SENSE2

V

EE

OUT3

GATE3

SENSE3

OUT4

DET4

DET3

DET2

DET1

A0

A1

A2

A3

SDAIN

SDAOUT

SCL

MIDSPAN

SSOP

TOP VIEW

MAX5945

22

21

20

19

15

16

17

18

SENSE4

AGND

V

DD

DGND

RESET

INT

SHD1

SHD2

SHD3

SHD4

Pin Configuration

19-3428; Rev 1; 9/05

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

EVALUATION KIT

AVAILABLE

Ordering Information

PART

TEMP RANGE

PIN-PACKAGE

MAX5945CAX**

0°C to +70°C

36 SSOP

MAX5945EAX

-40°C to +85°C

36 SSOP

*Purchase of I

2

C components from Maxim Integrated

Products, Inc. or one of its sublicensed Associated
Companies, conveys a license under the Philips I

2

C Patent

Rights to use these components in an I

2

C system, provided

that the system conforms to the I

2

C Standard Specification as

defined by Philips.

**Future product—contact factory for availability.

Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.