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Root disk layout – Sun Microsystems SOLARIS 10 User Manual

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Version 3.1-en

Solaris 10 Container Guide - 3.1 5. Cookbooks

Effective: 30/11/2009

5.1.3. Root disk layout
[dd] The following table gives an example for a root disk layout of a system with a local zone. The
assumptions on the size of the file systems represent empirical values and examples and can vary
depending on the scope of the software installation and local requirements.

Path

File system

size

(example)

Comment

/

8 GB

/opt

for the global zone can be contained in this

swap

2 GB

depending on the size of the main memory, requirement and experience

The dump device is also configured in the swap device.

/var

6 GB

depending on requirement and experience

/var/crash

4 GB

can also be located within

/var

if necessary

Size depends on main memory size and experience

ABE (/)

8 GB

Alternative boot environment (ABE) for

/

ABE (/var)

6 GB

ABE for /

var

/var/crash

and

swap

can be shared among the two BE

metadb

100 MB

SVM meta database if the Solaris Volume Manager is used

/zones

2 GB

root file system for all zones, if several zones share a file system

/zones/zone1

1 GB

root file system exclusively for zone1

/zones/root

1 GB

root file system for several zones if several zones share a file system and if

/var

of the local zone is to be separate. Further partitioning e.g. into

/zones/root/zone2, /zones/root/zone3, etc.

/zones/var

1 GB

/var file system for several zones if several zones are to share a file system but

/var

is separated and monitored separately. Further partitioning e.g. in

/zones/var/zone2

,

/zones/var/zone3

, etc.

/app1

1 GB

contains the application that is to run within the zone

/app1

is e.g. mounted in the zone on

/opt/app1

, is separated from

rootfs of the zone and can also be relocated independent of the zone.

Table 9: [dd] Root disk layout

Since Solaris 10 10/08, a root file system and the zone path can also be set up on ZFS. This allows
ZFS file systems to be used for the individual file systems, and it is not necessary to provide a large
number of slices and volumes. Care must be taken, however, that all file systems present within a
zpool can only be moved/migrated/relocated to another system together. Therefore, if the plan is to
migrate individual zones to other systems via zoneadm detach ... attach, these zones
should have their own zpools assigned, or the file systems should be relocated via zfs send ...
receive
.

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