8 a ccessing tables with sql commands – HEIDENHAIN TNC 620 (73498x-01) ISO programming User Manual
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Programming: Q parameters
8.8 A
ccessing tables with SQL commands
Result set
The selected rows are numbered in ascending order within the result 
set, starting from 0. This numbering is referred to as the index. The 
index is used for read- and write-accesses, enabling a row of the result 
set to be specifically addressed.
It can often be advantageous to sort the rows in the result set. Do this 
by specifying the table column containing the sorting criteria. Also 
select ascending or descending order (SQL SELECT ... ORDER BY ...).
The selected rows that were transferred to the result set are 
addressed with the HANDLE. All following SQL commands use the 
handle to refer to this "set of selected columns and rows."
When concluding a transaction, the handle is released (SQL COMMIT... 
or SQL ROLLBACK...). It is then no longer valid.
You can edit more than one result set at the same time. The SQL 
server assigns a new handle for each "Select" command.
"Binding" Q parameters to columns
The NC program does not have direct access to the table entries in the 
result set. The data must be transferred in Q parameters. In the other 
direction, the data is first prepared in the Q parameters and then 
transferred to the result set.
Specify with SQL BIND ... which table columns are mapped to which 
Q parameters. The Q parameters are "bound" (assigned) to the 
columns. Columns that are not bound to Q parameters are not 
included in the read-/write-processes.
If a new table row is generated with SQL INSERT..., the columns not 
bound to Q parameters are filled with default values.
