Information on digital television, Digital television, Digital broadcasting and cable tv – Panasonic TU-DST50 User Manual
Page 6: Receiving digital broadcasts
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ínformation
on
D
igital
T
blevision
Information on Digital Television
Digital Television
In April 1997, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that by
2006,
all
television
broadcasting
will
be
digital.
However,
television
stations
are
required to continue broadcasting regular TV signals along side the digital signals until
2006. Cable and satellite TV are not affected by the FCC ruling.
According to the FCC, digital broadcasting must be available from each of the four
major networks in each of the top ten markets, covering 30% of households by May
1999. By the end of 1999, it must be available in the top 30 markets, covering 50% of
households.
The FCC has allocated to each of the broadcasters a fixed amount of transmitting
“space” for digital programming. At the highest resolution. High Definition (HDTV),
one (1) or two (2) programs can be transmitted within this “space.” At lower
resolutions,
Standard
Definition
(SDTV),
several
programs
can
be
simultaneously
transmitted.
Broadcasters
will
choose
their
own
broadcast
formats.
For
example,
they may choose to broadcast day programs in SDTV and night sports and movies in
HDTV.
Digital
Television
(DTV)
broadcasting
will
deliver
crystal-clear
pictures,
approaching the quality of 35mm movies, and compact disc (CD) sound.
HDTV (High Definition Television)
HDTV signal formats are 1080i (interlaced scan) and 720p (progressive scan). HDTV
provides the highest resolution picture and audio in either stereo or 5.1 channel
surround sound.
SDTV (Standard Definition Television)
SDTV
signal
formats
are
480p
and
480i.
SDTV
provides
lower
resolution,
yet
presents a very sharp clear picture. Lower resolution allows broadcasters to transmit
multiple programs per channel.
Digital Broadcasting and Cable TV
The
FCC
has
not
mandated
any
standards
for
cable
operators
or
satellite
broadcasters
at
the
time
this
manual
is
printed.
Some
cable
companies
have
announced plans to introduce digital cable boxes into their markets. They may
choose, however, to use the digital capability to increase the number of channels
available or to provide data capability, such as high speed modem rather than transmit
HDTV programming.
Contact your local cable provider to determine if digital cable is available and
whether a cable box is needed for converting the signals.
Receiving Digital Broadcasts
Most households will be able to receive a digital broadcast by regular antenna with
VHF/UHF reception capability. However, like regular TV signals, it will depend on
location, terrain and environmental factors. Outdoor or attic antennas will generally be
more effective than a set-top antenna. For cable, check with your local cable provider
to find out if they will carry the DTV signal in your area.
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