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Dell PowerEdge 400SC User Manual

Page 19

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beep code

 

A diagnostic message in the form of a pattern of beeps from your system's speaker. For example, one beep, followed by a second beep, and then a burst of

three beeps is beep code 1-1-3.

 

BIOS

 

Basic input/output system. Your system's BIOS contains programs stored on a flash memory chip. The BIOS controls the following:

l

 

Communications between the processor and peripheral devices

l

 

Miscellaneous functions, such as system messages

 

bit

 

The smallest unit of information interpreted by your system

 

blade

 

A module that contains a processor, memory, and a hard drive. The modules are mounted into a chassis that includes power supplies and fans.

 

boot routine

 

When you start your system, the boot routine clears all memory, initializes devices, and loads the operating system. Unless the operating system fails to

respond, you can reboot (also called 

warm boot) your system by pressing . Otherwise, you must perform a cold boot by pressing the reset

button or by turning the system off and then back on.

 

bootable diskette

 

A bootable diskette is used to start your system if the system will not boot from the hard drive.

 

BTU

 

British thermal unit

 

bus

 

An information pathway between the components of a system. Your system contains an expansion bus that allows the processor to communicate with

controllers for the peripheral devices connected to the system. Your system also contains an address bus and a data bus for communications between the
processor and RAM.

 

C

 

Celsius

 

cache

 

A fast storage area that keeps a copy of data or instructions for quick data retrieval. When a program makes a request to a disk drive for data that is in the

cache, the disk-cache utility can retrieve the data from RAM faster than from the disk drive.

 

CD

 

Compact disc. CD drives use optical technology to read data from CDs.

 

component

 

As they relate to DMI, manageable components are operating systems, computer systems, expansion cards, and peripherals that are compatible with DMI.

Each component is made up of groups and attributes that are defined as relevant to that component.

 

COMn

 

The device names for the serial ports on your system