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Canon A-1 User Manual

Page 43

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Selecting an Aperture

A discussion of how to select an appropriate

aperture boils down to an explanation of

depth of field. When your subject is in focus,

there is only a limited range in the fore-

ground and background of the subject which

is also in focus. This zone of sharpness is

called depth of field.

Depth of field is governed by three factors:

aperture, lens focal length and shooting

distance. Remember the following relation-

ships:

(1) The smaller the aperture, the deeper the

depth of field (the other two factors

remaining the same).

For example, if the lens focal length

and the shooting distance stay the same,

the depth of field is much deeper at f/16

than at f/1.4.

(2)The shorter the lens focal length, the

deeper the depth of field (the other two

factors remaining the same).

For example, comparing a 28mm lens

with a 50mm lens at the same aperture

and shooting distance, depth of field is

deeper with the 28mm lens.

(3) The greater the shooting distance, the

deeper the depth of field (the other two

factors remaining the same).

For example, if the subject is photo-

graphed from three and then from seven

meters away, the zone of sharpness in

the foreground and background is great-

er at seven meters.

Another characteristic of depth of field

is that it is generally deeper in the back-

ground than in the foreground.

When depth of field is important in your

picture, it is best to control the aperture

directly using the aperture priority AE

mode. Using a small aperture is great for

getting sharp overall focus in a landscape or

any other type of subject, but shallow depth

of field also has its merits. Using a relatively

large aperture will make your subject stand

out against its surroundings by blurring the

background. This is an especially successful

technique in portraiture and special effects.

There are ways to check the extent of depth

of field. For this information, please refer

to page 76.

Not For Resale – Free Download at http://www.joe-chan.com/manuals

S Aperture priority AE

FD 300mm f/2.8 S.S.C. FLUORITE, f/2.8 ASA 125

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