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Procedure, Phosphorus in alkaline soils – LaMotte SMART 3 Electronic Soil Lab User Manual

Page 79

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SMART3 Soil 1.11

79

PROCEDURE

Press and hold

1.

until colorimeter turns on.

Press

2.

ENTER

to select TESTING MENU.

Select

3.

ALL TESTS (or another sequence containing 078 Phosphate ppb)

from TESTING MENU.
Scroll to and select

4.

078 Phosphate ppb from menu.

Use the 1 mL pipet (0354) to add 1 mL of the soil extract to a clean tube

5.

(0290) and dilute to the 10 mL line with deionized water.
Insert tube into chamber, close lid and select SCAN BLANK.

6.

Remove tube from colorimeter. Use 1.0 mL pipet (0354) to add 1.0 mL of

7.

*Phosphate Acid Reagent (V-6282). Cap and mix.
Use the 0.1 g spoon (0699) to add one measure of *Phosphate Reducing

8.

Reagent (V-6283). Cap and shake until powder dissolves. Wait 5 minutes for

full color development. Solution will turn blue if phosphorus is present.
At end of 5 minute waiting period, mix, insert tube into chamber, close

9.

lid and select SCAN SAMPLE. Multiply the result by 32 to determine the

phosphorus concentration in lb/acre.
Press

10.

to turn colorimeter off or press

EXIT

to exit to a previous menu

or make another menu selection.

PHOSPHORUS IN ALKALINE SOILS

A special extraction procedure is used for determining the available phosphorus

content of Western U.S. alkaline soils where the pH value is above 7.0.

EXTRACTION PROCEDURE

Use the 1 mL pipet (0354) to add 1 mL of the *Special NF Extracting

1.

Solution (6362) to the test tube (0701) then add deionized water to the

graduation.
Add 3 one gram measures of soil using the 1 g spoon (0697) to the

2.

extracting solution in the vial.
Cap the vial and shake for a period of 5 minutes.

3.

Filter using the funnel (0459) and filter paper (0463). Collect all of the filtrate.

4.

Perform the Phosphorus test according to the Phosphorus procedure given

5.

above.

Test P

rocedures