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Switchblade x8100 series | system overview, Control card synchronization – Allied Telesis SwitchBlade x8100 Series User Manual

Page 13

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SwitchBlade x8100 Series System Overview | 13

SwitchBlade x8100 Series

| System Overview

Control plane data is managed by the CPU, as it consists of chassis related communication such as switch management, file transfer
and so on. To facilitate this, the CPU is connected to the control plane switch chip with a 1Gbps link. It is also connected to each
packet processor via 2Gbps PCI Express to manage data traffic that needs to be processed by the switch, for example protocol
management packets (STP, EPSR etc).

Control

Plane

Switch

Chip

Control

Plane

Switch

Chip

1 Gbps link

Control Card

Slot 5

Line Card

Slot 1

1 Gbps links

10 Gbps link

2 Gbps

CPU

Packet

Processor

A

Packet

Processor

B

Packet

Processor

CPU

2 Gbps

1 Gbps links

There is, of course, interconnection with other aspects of the cards not shown, such as SDRAM, Flash memory, USB slot, PHYs etc.

Control card synchronization

When two CFCs are installed in the SwitchBlade x8100, they provide an active/active switching architecture. The packet processors
on both CFCs are fully utilised to double the available backplane bandwidth from 40 to 80Gbps per line-card slot.

One of the CFCs will become the active chassis master. In normal operation this will be the CFC on the left-hand side (slot 5). The
active chassis master manages the system, and processes CPU bound network traffic. The standby CFC runs all network protocol
modules and is kept in sync with the active CFC, so is available in ‘hot-standby’ for near hitless failover if required. The network
information tables that are synchronized between the two CFCs are shown below.

Tables synchronized beTween The Two cFcs

FDB

ARP Table

IP route DB

RIP route DB

OSPF Neighbor/Route DB

VRRP Status

IGMP Snooping

IGMP Multicast group table

PIM-SM/DM multicast route DB

LOCAL RADIUS authentication information

DHCP Server IP address assignment information

EPSR status

802.1x/MAC/WEB authentication information

IPv6 Neighbor table

RiPng route DB

Note: The first three tables listed (FDB, ARP Table and IP route
DB) are also synchronized between the CFC and line cards, so
forwarding/routing information is available locally for lookup on
ingress of external traffic.